Basic Data
Relating to the
National Institutes
ol Health
NIH Data
Book
1987
1887 A CENTURYOF SCIENCE FOR HEALTH 1987
GRANTS
RA
11
.D159
1987
U.S. DEPARTMENT
Public Health
National Institutes
OF HEALTH AND
Service
of Health
HUMAN SERVICES
Prepared by the staffs of the
Office of Program Planning & Evaluatior
and the
Division of Research Grants
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
December 1987
NIH LIBRARY
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
Office of Director
National Institute
on Aging
National Institute
of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases
National Institute
of Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal
and Skin Diseases
National Cancer
Institute
National Institute
of Child Health
and Human
Development
National Institute
of Dental
Research
National Institute
of Diabetes and
Digestive and
Kidney Diseases
National Institute
of Environmental
Health Sciences
National Eye
Institute
National Institute
of General Medical
Sciences
National Heart,
Lung and Blood
Institute
National Institute of
Neurological and
Communicative
Disorders and Stroke
National Library
of Medicine
Division of
Computer Research
and Technology
Division of
Research Grants
Division of
Research
Resources
Division of
Research Services
Fogarty
International
Center
National Center
for Nursing
Research
CONTENTS
NIH in the National Health Scene
National Health R&D, 1977 and 1986, as Related to Total R&D and Total Health Cost
(Figure 1) 1
National Support for Health R&D by Source or Performer, 1977-1987
(Table 1)
2
National Support for Health R&D by Source and Performer, 1986
(Table 2) 3
National Support for Health R&D by Source, 1977-1987
(Figure 2) 4
Federal Obligations for Health R&D by Source or Performer, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 3) 5
NIH Basic Research Support, Fiscal Year 1985
(Figure 3) 6
NIH Appropriations and Obligations
NIH Appropriations by NIH Component, Fiscal Years" 1977-1987
(Table 4)
7
NIH Obligations by Function/Mechanism, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 5) 8
NIH Obligations by NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 6) 9
NIH Obligations by NIH Component, Program Activity, and Function/Mechanism, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 7) : 10
NIH Obligations for Prevention Research by NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1981-1986
(Table 8) 15
NIH Appropriations and Obligations (Cont.)
NIH Obligations for Nutrition Research and Training by NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 9) 16
Obligations for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Research by NIH and Other PHS Components,
Fiscal Years 1982-1987
(Table 10) 17
*NIH Obligations for Biotechnology Research by NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1985-1986
(Table 11) 18
*NIH Obligations for Clinical Trials by NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1981-1986
(Table 12) 19
NIH Extramural Awards
NIH Awards by Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 13) 20
NIH Awards by NIH Component and Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 14) 21
NIH Awards by NIH Component and Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 15) 22
NIH Awards by Kind of Performing Institution and Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 16) 26
NIH Awards by Kind of Performing Institution, Selected Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 17) 28
NIH Awards by NIH Component and Performing Institution, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 18) 29
NIH Awards to U.S. Institutions of Higher Education by Component and Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 19) 30
*New this year.
iv
N!H Extramural Awards (Cont.)
NIH Awards by State and Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 20) 32
NIH Awards to U.S. Medical Schools by Funding Mechanism, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 21) 34
Number of Awards and Award Rates for NIH Competing Research Projects by NIH Component, Selected Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 22) 35
Number of Applications for NIH Competing Research Projects Reviewed, Eligible for Funding, and Awarded,
Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Figure 4) 36
Applications for NIH Competing Research Projects Reviewed, Recommended for Approval by Councils, Eligible for Funding,
and Awarded, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 23) 37
NIH Research Grants by Type, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Figure 5) 38
NIH Research Grants by Type, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 24) 39
NIH Competing and Noncompeting Research Grants by NIH Component and Type, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 25) 40
NIH Competing and Noncompeting Research Grants by Kind and Type, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 26) 41
NIH Research Grants by Kind of Grant and NIH Component, Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 27) 42
NIH Research Grants by Kind of Grant, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 28) 45
* Number of NIH Research Grants with Dollars Budgeted for Equipment and Amounts Budgeted by Kind of Grant,
Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 29) 46
*New this year.
V
NIH Extramural Awards (Cont.)
Indirect Costs of NIH Research Grants by Type of Performer, Selected Fiscal Years 1979-1986
(Table 30) 48
Average Size of NIH Awards by Kind of Award, Selected Fiscal Years 1977-1986 in Current and Constant Dollars
(Table 31) 49
Average Size of Traditional Research Project (R01) Awards by NIH Component, Selected Fiscal Years 1977-1986
in Current and Constant Dollars
(Table 32) 50
'Average Length in Years of Competing Traditional Research Project (R01) Awards by NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 33) 51
Average Size of NIH Awards by Kind of Award and NIH Component, Fiscal Year 1977, and Fiscal Year 1986
in Current and Constant Dollars
(Table 34) 52
'Number of NIH Major Career Development Awards by Recipient's Type of Doctorate, Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 35) 55
NIH Research Training
Number of NIH Full-Time-Equivalent Training Positions (FTTP) by Academic Level, and NIH Component, Fiscal Year 1986
(Figure 6) 56
Number of NIH Full-Time-Equivalent Training Positions (FTTP) by Academic Level, NIH Component, and Type,
Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Table 36) 57
Number of Persons in NIH Research Training Programs by Academic Level, Fiscal Years 1980-1986
(Figure 7) 60
*New this year.
VI
NIH Staff
NIH Personnel by Degree Held, Type of Occupation, NIH Component, Program, and Status as of end of Fiscal Year 1986
(Table 37) 62
Clinical Center
Clinical Center Data on NIH by Component, and on NIMH and NIAAA, Fiscal Years 1980, 1983, and 1986
(Table 38) 64
National Mortality and Morbidity Data
Mortality From Selected Causes, United States, 1974 and 1984
(Table 39) 65
Morbidity From Selected Chronic Conditions, United States, 1985
(Table 40) 66
Morbidity From Selected Acute Conditions, United States, 1985
(Table 41) 67
* Incidence of AIDS Among Adults and Children in the United States by Transmission Category, 1982-1986
(Figure 8) 68
Technical Notes 69
Definitions 70
Abbreviations 72
Index 74
NIH Biomedical Research and Development Price Index (BRDPI), Fiscal Years 1977-1986
(Weight Base = Fiscal Year 1984) (Inside back cover)
*New this year.
Figure 1
NATIONAL HEALTH R&D, 1977 AND 1986, AS RELATED TO.
...TOTAL R&D *
1977
I
$42.8 BILLION
HEALTH R&D $5.6 BILLION (13.0%)
1986
est.
$116.6 BILLION
\h
EALTH R&D $14.6 BILLION (12.5%)
TOTAL HEALTH COST?
1977
1986
est.
$162.2 BILLION
•HEALTH R&D $5.6 BILLION (3.5%)
%
200
180 -
140 -
m 120 -
« 80
60 -
a- 40
PERCENT CHANGE SINCE 1977 IN
NATIONAL EXPENDITURES FOR HEALTH,
TOTAL R&D, AND HEALTH R&D, 1978-1986
-
-
^s?
-
S&~*'
-
TOTAL HEALTH COST SyS ,'
\ ^s?*£
v^W
_
s^ys \
s^,****** ^
-
^£<^ **\ HEALTH
^ "..»*• X R&D
V^ -«• X
^<jtf»' TOTAL R&D
^£2*^
-0
^
-\
iii
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
$456.5 BILLION
HEALTH R&D $14.6 BILLION (3.2%)
'Sources: National Science Foundation and NIH. tSources: HCFA and NIH.
Table 1
NATIONAL SUPPORT FOR HEALTH R&D BY SOURCE OR PERFORMER, 1977-1987'
(Millions of Dollars)
Sector
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
(est.)
1987
(proj.)
Total of A or B
$5,568
$6,262
$7,135
$7,969
$8,645
$9,450
$10,535
$11,899
$13,346
$14,605
$16,180
A. BY SOURCE OF FUNDS
Government
3,734
4,226
4,786
5,224
5,423
5,622
6,125
6,887
7,660
7,910
8,714
Federal
3,396
3,811
4,321
4,723
4,848
4,970
5,399
6,087
6,791
6,895
7,640
NIH
(2,280)
(2,581)
(2,953)
(3,182)
(3,333)
(3,433)
(3,789)
(4,257)
(4,828)
(5,005)
(5,521)
State & local
338
415
465
501
575
652
726
800
869
1,015
1,074
Industry
1,614
1,800
2,093
2,466
2,921
3,504
4,035
4,525
5,190
5,985
6,778
Private nonprofit
220
236
256
279
301
324
375
487
496
710
688
Foundations
71
65
60
54
52
44
82
113
89
85
88
Voluntary health agencies
102
113
131
148
161
177
182
185
210
239
268
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
79
65
247
183
Other
47
58
65
77
88
103
111
110
132
139
149
B.
BY PERFORMER
Government
1,012
1,196
1,308
1,487
1,572
1,665
1,810
1,991
2,133
2,144
2,417
Federalt
868
1,032
1,120
1,284
1,363
1,448
1,577
1,741
1,869
1,847
2,103
State & local
144
164
188
203
209
217
233
250
264
297
314
Industry*
1,546
1,680
1,932
2,256
2,590
3,083
3,518
4,001
4,517
5,116
5,779
Private nonprofit
2,707
3,049
3,492
3,726
3,945
4,117
4,588
5,224
5,905
6,386
6,927
Higher education*
2,135
2,430
2,802
3,006
3,202
3,353
3,722
4,261
4,820
5,260
5,672
Other*
572
619
690
720
743
764
866
963
1,085
1,126
1,255
Foreign
303
337
403
500
538
585
619
683
791
959
1,057
'Revised, tlncludes program management & direct operations attributable to health R&D in addition to in-house research, includes Federally Funded R&D Centers.
Table 2
NATIONAL SUPPORT FOR HEALTH R&D BY SOURCE AND PERFORMER, 1986 (EST.)
(Millions of Dollars)
Performer
Source
of support
Total
Federal
State
and local
Industry
Higher
education
Other
nonprofit
Foreign
Total
$14,605
$1,847
$297
$5,116
$5,260
$1,126
$959
Federal
6.895
1,845
63
377
3,685
879
46
NIH*
(5,005)
(958)
(44)
(180)
(3,070)
(729)
(24)
State & local
1,015
—
217
2
794
2
—
Industry
5,985
—
17
4,737
222
108
901
Private nonprofit
710
2
—
—
559
137
12
SOURCE
Federal $6,895
NIH ($5,005)*
Industry $5,985
PERFORMER
Federal 27%
Higher education 53%
Other 20%
Federal 19%
Higher education 61%
Other 20%
U.S. industry 79%
Foreign 15%
6%t
I I
I
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
"Includes research grants (74%), contracts (7%), intramural research (12%), and appropriate management costs, interagency agreements, etc. (7%).
'Other.
4
$18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000 -
Figure 2
NATIONAL SUPPORT FOR HEALTH R&D BY SOURCE, 1977-1987
(Dollars in Millions)
TOTALS IN CURRENT AND
CONSTANT DOLLARS*!
$18,000
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
CURRENT $
CONSTANT $
J I l I I I l I i l_
$16,180
$7,872
'77 78 '79 '80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87
$8,645
$7,969
$7,135
$6,262
$5,568
41%
41%
42%
40%
39%
$16,180
$14,605
$13,346
$11,899
$10,535
$9,450
37%
36%
36%
36%
34%
34%
OTHER
INDUSTRY
OTHER
FEDERAL
NIH
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
(est.) (proj.)
'Constant dollars based on biomedical R&D price index (see inside back cover). tFY 1977 = 100. Projected to 205.54 for 1987,
based on percentage increase in estimated GNP implicit price deflator.
Table 3
FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS FOR HEALTH R&D BY SOURCE OR PERFORMER, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Millions of Dollars)
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986 (est.)
Total of A or B
$3,395.9
$3,811.2
$4,321.2
$4,722.6
$4,848.4
$4,970.2
$5,399.3
$6,087.1
$6,790.8
$6,895.3
A.
BY SOURCE OF FUNDS
HHS (HEW)
2,651.5
3,012.6
3,450.7
3,694.0
3,826.8
3,890.7
4,317.0
4,800.3
5,411.4
5,593.6
NIH
2.279.9
2,580.9
2.953.1
3,181.8
3.333.2
3,433.1
3,789.2
4,257.5
4,827.7
5,005.0
Other PHS
308.4
364.3
419.9
458.0
444.1
422.4
484.4
499.0
545.5
556.8
Other HHS (HEW)
63.2
67.5
77.6
54.1
49.5
35.1
43.3
43.8
38.2
31.8
Other agencies
744.4
798.6
870.5
1,028.6
1,021.6
1,079.5
1,082.3
1,286.8
1 ,379.4
1,301.7
Agriculture
85.6
96.5
112.4
147.3
149.5
161.9
147.2
147.9
142.6
77.6
Defense
150.5
164.4
186.4
211.0
242.9
279.7
307.4
414.2
439.9
496.4
Education*
—
—
—
32.1
30.8
29.8
29.3
41.0
38.2
44.0
Energy (ERDA, AEC)
181.2
193.2
191.8
210.9
188.0
197.0
168.5
182.7
177.5
164.3
Environmental Protection
56.2
56.6
67.2
78.1
74.5
48.7
39.9
43.5
53.3
32.2
Int'l Dev Coop Agency (AID)
23.7
17.2
20.2
13.4
11.4
25.8
31.1
17.7
38.5
29.4
Aeronautics & Space
47.8
56.6
41.4
71.8
67.7
79.0
76.0
110.2
116.6
129.9
National Science Foundation
55.4
65.3
73.8
75.7
67.2
75.3
77.0
86.8
89.3
81.4
Veterans
107.0
114.0
127.0
133.4
144.4
137.3
161.4
190.3
226.6
186.2
Other
37.0
34.9
50.3
54.9
45.2
45.1
44.5
52.4
56.9
60.2
B. BY PERFORMER
Intramural (Federal)
865.9
1,031.0
1,119.1
1,282.9
1,362.2
1,446.4
1,574.9
1,739.0
1,867.3
1,845.3
Extramural (non-Federal)
2,529.9
2,780.2
3,202.2
3,439.7
3,486.2
3,523.7
3,824.4
4,348.0
4,923.5
5,050.0
State & local
61.4
54.3
65.5
72.3
63.9
57.1
60.4
65.6
61.6
63.4
Industry 1 "
254.0
256.0
287.4
352.0
306.3
295.4
276.4
361.9
363.5
376.5
Private nonprofit
2,168.0
2,419.6
2,802.6
2,970.8
3,078.0
3,125.6
3,450.8
3,875.9
4,450.4
4,564.2
Higher education*
1,696.2
1,909.7
2,230.6
2,377.5
2,477.9
2,520.2
2,760.4
3,124.9
3,587.6
3,685.3
Medical schools
(1,003.6)
(1,146.9)
(1,349.4)
(1,424.6)
(1,519.2)
(1,524.8)
(1,718.9)
(1,906.2)
(2,246.7)
(2,327.5)
Othert
471.8
509.8
572.0
593.3
600.1
605.4
690.4
750.9
862.8
878.8
Foreign
46.5
50.3
46.7
44.7
38.0
45.6
36.9
44.7
47.9
46.0
"Office of Handicapped Research, formerly part of "Other HHS (HEW)." ^Includes FFRDCs.
Figure 3
NIH BASIC RESEARCH SUPPORT, FISCAL YEAR 1985
AS COMPARED WITH . . .
. . TOTAL FEDERAL BASIC
RESEARCH SUPPORT*
. TOTAL NATIONAL BASIC
RESEARCH SUPPORT*
. . . TOTAL FEDERAL BASIC
RESEARCH SUPPORT TO
UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES *t
$4,255
million
'Total basic research figures represent all disciplines, (including life sciences, psychology, physical sciences, mathematics and computer sciences, engineering, environmental
sciences, and social sciences), and national total includes all sources (Federal, State and local governments, industry, and private nonprofit sources). +Figures shown
in last year's Data Book for 1984 Federal basic research support to universities and colleges were incorrect. The total should have been $3,782 million, with 46 percent
provided by NIH and 54 percent from other Federal sources.
Sources: National Science Foundation and NIH.
Table 4
NIH APPROPRIATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1987
Excluding Programs That Have Been Transferred Out
(Dollars in Thousands)
Percent
Percent
NIH component
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
change
1977-87
change
1986-87
Total
S2,544,078 52,842,936 S3,189,976 S3,428,935 S3,569,406 $3,641,875 $4,023,969 $4,476,141
$5,144,650 $5,494,398 $6,180,660
142.9%
12.5%
l/RD— total
2,424,510
2,720,767
3,097,138
3,360,670
3,490,459
3,563,324
3,929,843
4,374,768
5,028,770
5,304,749
6,030,214
148.7
13.7
NIA
30.000
37,305
56,911
69,988
75.608
81,903
93,996
114,921
144,444
156,352
176,931
489.8
13.2
NIAID
141,000
162,341
191,328
215,364
232,077
235,895
279,129
314,117
370,779
383,231
545,523
286.9
42.3
NIADDK
219.600
260,253
302,767
341 .206
369.462
368.191
413,492
462,578
542,937
568,724
—
—
—
NIAMS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
138,713
—
—
NCI
815,000
872,388
936,737
999,869
989,355
986,617
987,642
1 ,077,303
1,181.949
1,256,147
1,402,837
72.1
11.7
NICHD
145,543
166,390
197,630
208,953
220.628
226,309
254,324
275,179
313,150
321,581
366,780
152.0
14.1
NIDR
55,573
61,728
65,213
68,303
71.114
71 ,983
79,292
88,163
100,633
103,207
117,945
112.2
14.3
NIDDK
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
511,124
—
—
NIEHS
51,141
64,241
78,080
83,893
93.491
106,270
164,867
179,806
194,553
197,379
209,294
309.2
6.0
NEI
64,000
85.400
105,192
112,989
117,983
127.374
141,901
154,683
181,586
194,993
216,637
238.5
11.1
NIGMS
205,000
230,796
277,628
312.468
333,764
339,862
369,813
415,644
482,168
514,528
570,916
178.5
11.0
NHLBI
396,661
447,909
510,134
527.488
549,693
559,637
624,259
703,197
804,456
858,570
930,001
134.5
8.3
NINCDS
155,500
178,438
212,365
241.966
252,533
265,901
297,064
335,205
396,683
433,094
490,233
215.3
13.2
DRR
137.500
145,095
154,164
169,196
175,627
184,177
213,917
242,636
303.854
305,553
322,860
134.8
5.7
FIC
7,992
8,483
8,989
8,987
9,124
9,205
10,147
11,336
1 1 ,578
1 1 ,390
11,420
42.9
0.3
NCNR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19,000
—
—
NLM
35,234
37,619
41,431
43,979
44,666
45,035
51,943
49,613
55,848
57,759
61,838
75.5
7.1
OD
16,934
18,900
20,457
21,036
22,531
23,618
24,683
26,720
38,302
116,990
56,708
234.9
-51.5
Bldgs. & facilities
67,400
65,650
30,950
3,250
11,750
9,898
17,500
25,040
21,730
14,900
31,900
-52.7
114.1
NOTE: In 1987. NIAMS, NIDDK, and NCNR appropriations are new. Funds for NCNR in 1986 ($16,193) were administered under OD.
Table 5
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY FUNCTION/MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Function/mechanism
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Total
$2,581,988 $2,828,012 $3,184,641 $3,428,842 $3,572,506 $3,643,461 $4,013,135 $4,493,553 $5,121,557 $5,296,977
l/RD— total
2,420,685 2,716,369 3,093,986 3,350,229 3,488,327 3,565,061 3,926,898 4,390,372 5,015,302 5,107,126
Grants & contracts
R&D grants
R&D contracts
Research training
Disease control
Construction
2,018,103 2,258,885 2,592,827 2,800,832 2,897,444 2,925,908 3,227,751 3,637,832 4,224,397 4,327,001
1,422,499 1,623,908 1,930,511 2,135,481 2,313,058 2,390,218 2,686,438 3,061,235 3,554,860 3,691,860
385,724 410,747 431,176 406,832 347,818 320,531 320,090 344,642 375,176 351,550
127,458 143,926 143,661 176,388 175,172 150,474 164,654 166,462 217,467 212,780
60,482 63,749 70,107 66,699 56,165 55,192 53,569 63,282 63,794 61,372
21,940 16,555 17,372 15,432 5,231 9,493 3,000 2,211 13,100 9,439
Direct activities 402,582 457,484 501,159 549,397 590,883 639,173 699,147 752,540 790,905 780,125
Research 247,952* 284,916 345,432 377,923 413,427 451,730 498,210 539,514 571,595 571,602
Res. mgt. & supportt 154,630* 172,568 155,727 171,474 177,456 187,443 200,937 213,026 219,310 208,523
NLM
34,527 35,972 40,538 43,891 44,660 44,858 45,980 50,624 55,184 55,206
OD
16,921 18,857 19,820 20,781 22,465 23,563 25,726 26,976 35,396 114,712
Buildings & facilities
109,855 56,814 30,297 13,941 17,054 9,959 14,531 25,581 15,675 19,933
* Reflects new budget structure from here on; not strictly comparable with prior years. tManagement of extramural programs, ODs of l/RDs, and some management
costs applicable to overall operations.
Table 6
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS (Millions)*t
Fiscal
year
Total
NIA
NIAID
NIADDK
NIAMS
NCI
NICHD
NIDR
NIDDK
NIEHS
NEI
NIGMS
NHLBI
NINCDS
NLM
DRR
FIC
NCNR
CURRENT DOLLARS
1977
$2,582.0
$ 29.9
$140.4
$219.4
$ -
$ 814.9
$145.1
$ 55.4
$ -
$ 50.9
$ 63.7
$204.8
$396.5
$154.6
$34.5
$137.4
$ 7.7
$ -
1978
2,828.0
37.1
161.8
259.9
-
872.4
165.8
61.7
-
63.9
85.2
230.4
447.8
177.3
36.0
144.8
8.3
—
1979
3,184.6
56.5
191.1
302.7
-
936.7
197.3
65.0
-
77.5
104.8
277.3
510.0
212.1
40.5
154.1
8.9
-
1980
3,428.8
69.7
214.7
340.1
-
998.0
208.3
67.6
-
83.6
109.6
312.3
527.1
241.4
43.9
169.1
8.7
—
1981
3.572.5
75.6
232.0
369.3
-
989.3
220.4
71.1
-
92.9
117.7
333.5
549.7
252.2
44.7
175.6
9.1
-
1982
3.643.5
81.8
235.8
368.2
—
986.6
226.2
72.0
—
106.1
130.3
339.8
559.6
265.5
44.9
184.1
9.2
—
1983
4,013.1
93.9
278.9
413.4
-
986.8*
254.3
79.3
—
164.6*
141.6
369.8
624.1
296.3
46.0
213.7
10.1
—
1984
4,4936
115.2
319.6
463.7
-
1,081.5
275.5
88.4
-
180.4
155.0
415.9
705.1
336.0
50.6
243.0
11.2
—
1985
5,121.6
143.0
370.0
539.5
-
1,177.9
312.6
100.4
-
194.5
181.3
481.0
803.8
396.2
55.2
303.6
11.6
-
1986
5,297.0
150.9
367.1
—
111.3
1,210.3
308.2
98.8
436.0
188.8
186.3
493.5
821.9
414.4
55.2
292.4
10.9
16.2
CONSTANT DOLLARS f §
1977
$2,582.0
$ 29.9
$140.4
$219.4
$ —
$ 814.9
$145.1
$ 55.4
$ —
$ 50.9
$ 63.7
$204.8
$396.5
$154.6
$34.5
$137.4
$ 7.7
$ —
1978
2,633.2
34.5
150.7
242.0
-
812.3
154.4
57.4
-
59.5
79.3
214.5
417.0
165.1
33.5
134.9
7.7
-
1979
2,739.7
48.6
164.4
260.4
—
805.9
169.8
55.9
-
66.6
90.2
238.5
438.7
182.4
34.9
132.5
7.7
—
1980
2,675.4
54.4
167.5
265.4
—
778.8
162.6
52.7
-
65.3
85.5
243.7
411.3
188.3
34.2
131.9
6.8
-
1981
2.518.9
53.3
163.6
260.4
—
697.6
155.4
50.1
-
65.5
83.0
235.1
387.5
177.8
31.5
123.8
6.4
-
1982
2,361.7
53.0
152.9
238.7
—
639.5
146.6
46.6
—
68.8
84.5
220.3
362.7
172.1
29.1
119.3
5.9
—
1983
2.437.8
57.1
169.4
251.1
-
599.4
154.5
48.2
-
100.0
86.0
224.6
379.1-
180.0
27.9
129.8
6.1
—
1984
2,563.1
65.7
182.3
264.5
-
616.8
157.2
50.4
-
102.9
88.4
237.2
402.2
191.6
28.9
138.6
6.4
—
1985
2.763.8
77.2
199.7
291.1
-
635.6
168.7
54.2
-
105.0
97.8
259.6
433.8
213.8
29.8
163.9
6.2
— ■
1986
2.734.3
77.9
189.5
—
57.5
624.8
159.1
51.0
225.1
97.5
96.2
254.8
424.3
213.9
28.5
150.9
5.6
8.4
'OD and Buildings & Facilities are included
funding was transferred from NCI to NIEHS
in totals only. 'Based on biomedical R&D price
beginning 1983. §FY 1977 = 100.
index (see inside back cover). ^National Toxicology Program
10
Table 7
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION/MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Total
Grants and contracts
Direct activities
NIH component
and program activity
R&D grants
R&D
contracts
Research training
Cancer
control
Construc-
tion
Intramural
research
Research
Projects (
Centers
Other
Indiv.
Inst'l
management
& support
Total NIH
$5,296,977*
$2,984,453 $480,430 $321,805
$351,625
$38,864 $174,988
$61,372
$9,439
$580,481
$239,701
NIA
150,910
89,432
10,748
6,245
10,745
774
4,901
—
—
19,789
8,276
Aging
122,845
89,432
10,748
6,245
10,745
774
4,901
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
19,789
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19,789
—
Research management & support
8,276
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,276
NIAID
367,142
244,453
6,008
5,607
26,353
1,660
9,200
—
—
57,942
15,919
Immunology; allergic &
immunologic diseases
114,579
97,701
6,008
2,092
3,979
624
4,175
—
—
—
—
Microbiology & infectious diseases
178,702
146,752
—
3,515
22,374
1,036
5,025
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
57,942
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
57,942
—
Research management & support
15,919
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15,919
NIAMS
111,336
80,134
9,378
5,273
2,339
963
4,849
—
—
6,295
2,105
Arthritis, musculoskeletal & skin
diseases
102,936
80,134
9,378
5,273
2,339
963
4,849
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
6,295
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,295
—
Research management & support
2,105
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,105
NCI
$1,210,284
$ 559,160 $
88,426 $
67,682
$135,432
$ 3,917 $
25,595
$61 ,372
$3,114
$208,805
$ 56,781
Research
1,011,212
559,160
—
57,677
135,432
—
—
1,367
—
208,805
48,771
Cause & prevention research
318,641
195,034
—
2,272
58,990
—
—
—
—
47,042
15,303
Detection & diagnosis research
82,148
46,577
—
23
15,066
—
—
—
—
16,604
3,878
Treatment research
359,720
149,073
—
49,749
55,819
—
—
1,367
—
84,763
18,949
Cancer biology
250,703
168,476
—
5,633
5,557
—
—
—
—
60,396
10,641
Resource development
135,110
—
88,426
10,005
—
3,917
25,595
—
3,114
—
4,053
Cancer centers support
89,689
—
88,426
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,263
Research manpower development
41 ,943
—
—
10,005
—
3,917
25,595
—
—
—
2,426
Construction
3,478
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,114
—
364
Cancer control
63,962
—
—
—
—
—
—
60,005
—
—
3,957
"Obligations for Buildings and Facilities ($19,933 thousand) are included in total only. tAn additional $2,793 thousand for Medical Library resource grants (G awards)
and $2,388 thousand for Regional Medical Library and SBIR contracts are included in totals only. ^Library operations ($25,367 thousand) and Toxicology Information
programs ($3,337 thousand) are included in totals only. §NLM does not use NRSAs to support training. I 'Funds appropriated to OD but transferred to l/RDs to be awarded
and administered. Includes $73 thousand for direct AIDS research in OD.
NOTE: NCNR was included in OD appropriations in FY 1986. (Continued)
11
Table 7 (Cont.)
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION/MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Total
Grants and contracts
Direct activities
NIH component
and program activity
R&D grants
R&D
contracts
Research
training
Cancer
control
Construc-
tion
Intramural
research
Research
Projects
Centers
Other
Indiv.
Inst'l
management
& support
NICHD
S 308,211
$188,157
$26,555
S 8,539
$ 21,801
S2.721
$11,327
$ -
$ -
$ 34,705
$14,406
Research for mothers & children
158,009
121,866
13,328
5,962
7,145
1,674
8,034
—
—
—
—
Population
101,091
66,291
13,227
2,577
14,656
1,047
3,293
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
34,705
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
34,705
—
Research management & support
14,406
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,406
NIDR
98,755
45,922
12,550
5,443
4,255
1,051
3,312
—
—
19,536
6,686
Diseases of the teeth & supporting
tissues
49,247
33,902
4,148
4,317
4,155
554
2,171
—
—
—
—
Disorders of structure, function,
& behavior
16,114
12,020
1,230
1.126
100
497
1,141
—
—
—
—
Dental research institutes
7,172
—
7,172
—
—
—
-
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
19,536
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19,536
—
Research management & support
6,686
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,686
NIDDK
436,037
303,428
24,194
13,934
10,149
3,931
15,806
—
—
49,854
14,741
Diabetes, endocrinology, &
metabolism
192,398
154,405
13,408
8,775
6,574
2,175
7,061
—
—
—
—
Digestive diseases & nutrition
90,099
69,872
10,786
1,838
2,263
862
4,478
—
—
—
—
Kidney disease, urology &
hematology
88,945
79,151
—
3,321
1,312
894
4,267
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
49,854
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
49,854
—
Research management & support
14,741
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,741
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Continued)
12
Table 7 (Cont.)
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION/MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Total
Grants and contracts
Direct activities
NIH component
and program activity
R&D grants
R&D
contracts
Research training
Cancer
control
Construc-
tion
Intramural
research
Research
Projects
Centers
Other
Indiv. Inst'l
management
& support
NIEHS
$188,819
$ 54,158
$14,694
$2,250
$52,093
$ 941 $7,195
$-
$ -
$51,906
$5,582
Characterization of environmental
health hazards
23,580
22,774
—
806
—
— —
—
—
—
—
Biological response to environmental
health hazards
24,872
23,874
—
998
—
— —
—
—
—
—
Applied toxicological research &
testing
54,351
3,837
—
341
50,173
— —
—
—
—
—
Biometry and risk estimation
5,698
3,673
—
105
1,920
— —
—
—
—
—
Resource & manpower development
22,830
—
14,694
—
—
941 7,195
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
51,906
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
51,906
—
Research management & support
5,582
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
5,582
NEI
186,343
142,320
5,992
2,432
6,595
2,752 2,545
—
3,167
14,813
5,727
Retinal & choroidal diseases
74,937
58,977
5,852
1,357
6,595
1,246 910
—
—
—
—
Corneal diseases
26,308
24,645
—
333
—
430 900
—
—
-
—
Cataract
13,349
12,860
140
212
—
137 —
—
—
—
—
Glaucoma
14,414
14,195
—
88
—
52 79
—
—
—
—
Strabismus, amblyopia & visual
processing
33,628
31 ,643
—
442
—
887 656
Construction
3,167
—
—
—
—
— —
—
3,167
—
—
Intramural research
14,813
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
14,813
—
Research management & support
5,727
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
5,727
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Continued)
13
Table 7 (Cont.)
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION/MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Total
Grants and contracts
Direct activities
NIH component
and program activity
R&D grants
R&D
contracts
Research training
Cancer
control
Construc-
tion
Intramural
research
Research
Projects
Centers
Other
Indiv.
Inst'l
management
& support
NIGMS
$493,535
$412,225
$ 8,852
$ 2,169
$ 1,148
$9,537
$45,702
$-
$ -
$ 748
$13,154
Cellular & molecular basis of
disease
140.604
119,355
918
209
46
2,226
17,850
—
—
—
—
Genetics
167,083
157,459
2,404
262
1.102
4,761
1,095
—
—
—
—
Pharmacological sciences
69,119
61,427
2,288
82
—
942
4,380
—
—
—
—
Biophysics & physiological sciences
94,877
73,984
3,242
1,616
—
481
15,554
—
—
—
—
Minority access to research careers
7,950
—
—
—
—
1,127
6,823
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
748
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
748
—
Research management & support
13,154
—
-
-
—
—
—
—
—
—
13,154
NHLBI
821,901
504,012
82,375
35,669
63,015
4,778
33,705
—
3,158
59,490
35,699
Heart and vascular diseases
program
475,079
341 ,262
40,480
20,990
48,430
3,350
20,567
—
—
—
—
Lung diseases program
129,980
85,763
20,394
8,589
6,201
754
8,279
—
—
—
—
Blood diseases & resources
program
118,495
76,987
21,501
6,090
8,384
674
4,859
—
—
—
—
Construction
3,158
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,158
—
—
Intramural research
59,490
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
59,490
—
Research management & support
35,699
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
35,699
NINCOS
414,406
281 ,698
28,944
14,561
12,537
4,119
8,528
—
—
47,719
16,300
Biological basis research
210,342
187,403
—
7,827
6,361
3,756
4,995
—
—
—
—
Clinical research
140,045
94,295
28,944
6,734
6,176
363
3,533
—
—
—
—
Intramural research
47,719
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
47,719
—
Research management & support
16,300
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16,300
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Continued)
14
Table 7 (Cont.)
NIH OBLIGATIONS BY NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION/MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Total
Grants and contracts
Direct activities
NIH component
and program activity
R&D grants
R&D
contracts
Research
training
Cancer
control
Construc-
tion
Intramural
research
Research
Projects
Centers
Other
Indiv.
Inst'l
management
& support
NLM
$ 55,206+*
$ -
$ -
$ 5,898
$ 75
$ -
$1,0958
$-
$—
$8,879
$5,374
Medical library assistance
7,511 +
—
—
1,235
—
—
1 ,0958
—
—
—
—
Medical informatics
4,738
—
—
4,663
75
—
—
—
—
—
—
Intramural
37,583*
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,879
—
Research management & support
5,374
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,374
DRR
292,388
—
150,002
128,172
4,976
83
946
—
—
—
8,209
Clinical research
87,035
—
86,298
695
42
—
—
—
—
—
—
Biomedical research technology
42,953
—
33,766
5,108
4,079
—
—
—
—
—
—
Lab. animal sciences & primate research
38,886
—
29,938
7,064
855
83
946
—
—
—
—
Biomedical research support
91,427
—
—
91,427
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Minority biomedical research support
23,878
—
—
23,878
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Research management & support
8,209
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,209
FIC
10,866
—
1,913
4,593
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,360
Gorgas Memorial Institute
1,913
—
1,913
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
International research activities
4,593
—
—
4,593
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Research management & support
4,360
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.360
OD
130,905
79,354
9,799
13,339
112
1,637
282
—
—
—
26,382
Research centers & minority institutions
9,799ll
—
9,799ll
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Academic research enhancement awards
12,12011
—
—
12,1201
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AIDS research
66,989110
66,989! K
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Research management & support
25,804
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
25,804
National Center tor Nursing Research
16,193
12,365
—
1,219
112
1,637
282
—
—
—
578
Nursing research
15,615
12,365
—
1,219
112
1,637
282
—
—
—
—
Research management & support
578
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
578
See footnotes at beginning of table.
Table 8
NIH OBLIGATIONS FOR PREVENTION RESEARCH BY
NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEARS 1981-1986*
(Thousands of Dollars)
PRIORITIES IN PREVENTION RESEARCH
15
NIH
component
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Total
$542,415
$602,549
$957,152 $1,075,712
$1,180,370
$1,237,968
NIA
16.340
17,650
43.110
60.213
84,834
89,595
NIAID
32.948
30,345
43.472
50,296
57,068
60,764
NIADDK
19.438
28.474
109.148
117,289
127,449
-
NIAMS
-
-
-
-
-
38,289
NCI
127,454
132,869
266.528
312,853
345,304
367,846
NICHD
86.710
94,958
100.467
106,514
118,957
117,865
NIDR
6.267
6,878
17.752
18.995
19.183
23.025
NIDDK
-
-
-
-
-
98.544
NIEHS
54.390
82.582
138.797
152.508
163.123
158.388
NEI
31.263
36.537
43.240
40.753
39.282
41.461
NIGMS
5,705
2.728
2,462
2,675
2,930
4,258
NHLBI
120,706
121.702
121,519
137,400
145,532
145,636
NINCDS
27,664
29.907
37.183
40.055
38.395
38,128
DRR
10,086
14,670
28.529
30.671
33,052
47,929
FIC
3.444
3.249
4,945
5,490
5,261
4.066
NCNR
-
-
-
-
-
2.174
* Consistent data are not available for prior years. For definition of prevention, see
"Technical Notes."
AGING— Investigations of mechanisms of aging and the genetic basis for differences in aging, attempting
to identify causal relationships between aging and cellular metabolism. This includes specific efforts
to identify genes responsible for the onset of age-related diseases such as familial Alzheimer's disease.
AIOS— Research on vaccines and on other strategies for preventing infections by the Human
Immunodeficiency Virus, and by the organisms which cause the opportunistic infections which are a
hallmark of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
ARTHRITIS— Immunologic research, using new methods from molecular biology, to uncover how
rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy (spinal arthritis) are triggered
by specific infectious agents.
CANCER CELL BIOLOGY— Research on oncogenes, the proteins for which they code, and the
mechanisms by which they act to transform seemingly normal cells into cancerous ones.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE — Providing the science base and direction for programs in high blood
pressure, cholesterol, and smoking education.
DENTAL DISEASE— Studies of antiplaque and antimicrobial compounds to prevent periodontal diseases
and caries.
DIABETES — Studies aimed at the prevention of the emergence and progression of non-insulin-dependent
(Type II) diabetes in individuals with the inherited tendency.
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY— The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study, a clinical trial designed
to determine whether argon laser treatment — used alone or in combination with a low, daily dose of
aspirin— can prevent the progression of diabetic retinopathy in patients still in the early stages of diabetic
eye disease.
HIGH RISK PREGNANCY— Prevention of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity due to risk factors
in pregnancy such as prematurity, intrauterine growth retardation, maternal smoking, alcohol and drug
use, maternal diseases (e.g. hypertension and diabetes), and premature rupture of membranes and
other perinatal events.
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS — Basic, clinical, epidemiologic, and behavioral studies in stroke, inborn
errors of metabolism, hearing loss in old age, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, dementias and Parkinson's
disease to intercept their onset or progress.
NUTRITION AND CANCER— Clinical trials and defined population studies to verify the role of nutrition
in cancer prevention, and to study potential chemopreventive agents and evaluate their toxicity and
risk/benefit relationships.
NUTRITION AND HEART DISEASE— Nutrition research, education, and demonstration programs aimed
at lowering cholesterol, blood lipid, and weight levels; plus the role of sodium, calcium, and nutrients
in controlling high blood pressure.
POLLUTION EFFECTS— Studies to better detect and quantify low-level chronic effects of pollutants,
including carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, teratogenesis, and organ toxicity in animals and man.
SMOKING— Research on school-based prevention -programs, development of self-help cessation
materials, involvement of physicians and dentists in patient education, use of mass media in public
education, programs directed at women and minorities, and smokeless tobacco use.
UROLOGiCAL DISEASE — Studies aimed at prevention of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urolithiasis (kidney
stones), and recurrence of urolithiasis.
VIRUSES AND CANCER— Laboratory and epidemiologic research aimed at clarifying the role that DNA
and RNA viruses play in human cancer, and the development of vaccines and other strategies for
prevention.
OTHER— Osteoporosis; surveillance and control of infectious diseases and the accelerated development
of vaccines against these diseases; accident prevention and injury control; and physical fitness and
exercise.
16
Table 9
NIH OBLIGATIONS FOR NUTRITION RESEARCH
AND TRAINING BY NIH COMPONENT,
FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
NIH
component
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Total
$93,346
$106,298
$133,851
$139,121
$148,501
$144,323
$164,306
$192,918
$207,316
$212,978
NIA
1,318
1,546
2,628
4,220
4,133
3,261
4,391
4,757
4,608
5,329
NIAID
736
765
1,205
1,047
1,562
1,853
1,606
1,646
1,679
1,830
NIADDK
19,520
22,175
25,068
26,457
30,906
26,981
33,332
35,969
45,951
—
NIAMS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,846
NCI
16,100
18,198
28,303
28,687
30,313
30,553
37,336
50,119
45,199
46,223
NICHD
14,667
16,292
20,806
20,410
20,108
18,356
20,164
24,152
26,835
27,662
NIDR
1,258
2,019
1,663
1,648
1,503
1,529
2,072
1,419
1,795
1,211
NIDDK
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44,697
NIEHS
3,317
3,534
3,540
3,885
2,106
1,582
1,390
1,768
5,366
4,470
NEI
1,510
2,664
3,565
4,166
4,265
5,256
5,571
4,611
5,519
5,176
NIGMS
2,369
2,832
2,971
2,451
2,503
1,841
2,081
2,271
2,307
2,291
NHLBI
21 ,349
21,934
28,415
32,184
35,213
35,449
38,350
44,553
45,689
49,265
NINCDS
1,142
1,203
2,306
2,837
1,559
2,839
2,547
2,652
2,949
2,158
DRR
10,000
13,136
13,381
11,129
14,330
14,823
15,444
18,874
19,400
19,472
DRS
60
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
FIC
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
127
19
56
NCNR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
292
17
Table 10
OBLIGATIONS FOR ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) RESEARCH
BY NIH AND OTHER PHS COMPONENTS, FISCAL YEARS 1982-1987*
(Thousands of Dollars)
Component
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986t
1987 (est.)
PHS, total
$5,555
$28,736
$61,460
$108,618
$233,793
$415,555
NIH, total
3,355
21,668
44,121
63,737
134,667
252,483
NIA
—
—
—
—
—
252
NIAID
297
9,223
19,616
23,273
63,276
145,850
NCI
2,400
9,790
16,627
26,874
45,050
61 ,674
NICHD
—
—
—
—
1,400
4,186
NIDR
25
25
81
97
1,712
2,733
NIEHS
—
—
—
—
—
250
NEI
33
45
60
200
96
250
NHLBI
5
1,202
4,871
9,323
15,468
17,091
NINCDS
31
684
1,510
1,168
1,435
2,413
DRR
564
699
1,356
2,802
6,157
7,784
OD
—
—
—
—
73
10,000
Other PHS, total
2,200
7,068
17,339
44,881
99,126
163,072
ADAMHA
—
516
2,791
2,578
12,155
47,553
CDC
2,050
6,202
13,750
33,298
62,133
89,229
FDA
150
350
798
9,005
9,527
14,390
HRSA
—
—
—
—
15,311
11,900
' See page 68 for AIDS Incidence data, tlncludes reimbursements where applicable (funds appropriated to OD but transferred to Institutes to be awarded
and administered). Source: Division of Financial Management, NIH
18
Table 11
NIH OBLIGATIONS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH BY NIH COMPONENT,
FISCAL YEARS 1985-1986*
(Thousands of Dollars)
1985
1986
NIH
component
Total
Directly
related
Broader
science
base
Total
Directly
related
Broader
science
base
Total
$1,847,145
$638,916
$1,208,229
$1,950,194
$677,863
$1,272,331
NIA
13,912
8,235
5,677
14,775
8,174
6,601
NIAID
224,828
104,186
120,642
229,300
113,659
115,641
NIADDK
202,111
58,037
144,074
—
—
—
NIAMS
—
—
—
52,697
1 1 ,560
41,137
NCI
561,325
206,232
355,093
559,281
223,872
335,409
NICHD
123,673
39,789
83,884
122,837
29,819
93,018
NIDR
20,802
11,769
9,033
21 ,579
12,167
9,412
NIDDK
—
—
—
210,400
47,100
163,300
NIEHS
13,438
1,344
12,094
13,714
1,371
12,343
NEI
35,225
16,515
18,710
33,780
17,641
16,139
NIGMS
282,169
120,886
161,283
308,775
132,773
176,002
NHLBI
145,215
36,991
108,224
150,226
38,266
1 1 1 ,960
NINCDS
142,413
17,551
124,862
149,758
17,675
132,083
NLM
—
—
—
100
100
—
DRR
82,034
17,381
64,653
82,972
23,686
59,286
'Biotechnology is defined as any technique that uses living organisms (or parts of organisms) to make or modify products, to improve plants or animals,
or to develop microorganisms for specific uses. Directly related research is defined as that involving genetic manipulation, cloning of DNA, use of special
techniques to isolate and detect DNA, creation of hybridomas and production of monoclonal antibodies, and computer methods used to analyze DNA
and protein sequences. Broader science base refers to research underlying new biotechnology and includes investigations in genetics, molecular biology,
cell biology, and immunology.
NOTE: The Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association estimates that additional amounts of at least $239 million for FY 1985 and $267 million for FY
1986 were spent by other Federal agencies for support of biotechnology research, based on data collected in an annual survey.
Source: Division of Financial Management, NIH.
Table 12
NIH OBLIGATIONS FOR CLINICAL TRIALS BY NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEARS 1981-1986*
(Thousands of Dollars)
19
NIH
component
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Total
$196,677
$188,149
$213,806
$235,388
$293,443
$315,763
NIA
—
—
—
1,000
5,395
4,943
NIAID
8.069
8,233
8,285
9,828
16,436
36,145
NIADDK
8,075
14,875
10,310
16,898
22,676
—
NIAMS
—
—
—
—
—
3,177
NCI
115,812
114,165
135,129
151,667
166,656
175,568
NICHD
6,290
6,945
10,429
10,975
18,379
16,395
NIDR
2,039
1,569
1,777
1,733
1,606
1,504
NIDDK
—
—
—
—
—
20,660
NEI
8,576
8,200
10,344
11,141
20,709
20,834
NHLBI
44,340
29,500
29,422
22,886
33,991
30,300
NINCDS
3,476
4,662
8,110
9,260
7,595
6,237
'Consistent data are not available for prior years.
Source: Division of Financial Management, NIH.
20
Table 13
NIH AWARDS BY FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
Excluding Programs That Have Been Transferred Out
(Dollars in Millions)
Total
amount*
Institutes and Research Divisions
Research and development
Research training
Construction
Fiscal
year
Grants
Contracts
Total
amount
Individual awards
Institutional grants
grants
Number Amount
Number Amount
Number Amount
Number Amount
Number Amount
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
$2,015.1
2,252.1
2,590.4
2,788.6
2,883.7
2,930.1
3,246.4
3,657.6
4,248.1
4,426.6
15,564 $1,435.7
16,772 1,638.0
19,204 1,951.7
20,061 2,161.1
20,418 2,331.4
19,893 2.407.7
20,819 2,702.3
21,535 3,087.0
22,958 3,591.3
23,445 3,739.1
2,237 $430.1
2,099 451.6
1 ,896 475.0
1 ,622 432.4
1,340 366.9
1,18a 358.7
1,110 370.3
1,150 394.7
1,335 417.7
1,298 462.6
$131.6
148.5
149.3
182.8
181.7
156.3
171.1
173.2
224.0
217.1
1,975 $27.3
2,070 29.7
2,208 31.8
1,973 38.9
1 ,752 35.5
1,726 31.2
1,756 34.4
1,759 34.4
1,985 46.4
1,823 42.8
1,210 $104.3
1,330 118.8
1,265 117.5
1,515 143.9
1,369 146.2
1,294 125.1
1,340 136.7
1,360 138.8
1,356 177.5
1,334 174.4
10 $16.0
14 12.0
10 12.5
10 10.8
6 2.0
18 6.2
3 1.5
3 1.0
33 12.1
29 5.0
* Medical Library resource grants are included in totals only ($2.8 million in 1986).
21
Table 14
NIH AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total
amount
Research and
development
Research training
NIH
Grants
Contracts
Individual
awards
Instit
itinnal
component
Total
Projects
Centers
Other
iul'i inl
ints
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number Amount
Number
Amount
Total
S4, 426,607*+
23,445
S3, 739,147
19,201
$2,928,820
580
$482,454
3,664
$327,873
1,298
$462,564
1,823
$42,754
1,334
$174,395
NIA
115,777
646
105,853
521
90,088
14
9,925
111
5,840
16
4,778
31
774
44
4,372
NIAID
335.380
1.888
258.607
1,758
246,864
19
6,008
111
5.735
116
66,031
65
1,614
66
9,128
NIAMS
101.785
676
93.936
597
80,293
14
9,378
65
4,265
8
2,151
38
963
63
4,734
NCI
962.538
3.972
743.554
3,261
577,318
65
88,426
646
77,810
448
189,216
173
3,884
170
25,884
NICHD
256.546
1.622
222,437
1,435
188,447
48
26,555
139
7,434
102
20,054
115
2,703
106
11,352
NIDR
71,560
530
63,793
398
46,165
16
12,550
116
5,078
18
3,440
45
1,051
45
3,275
NIDDK
369.076
2,333
340,876
2,091
303,487
32
24,193
210
13,196
24
8,501
157
3,932
158
15,767
NIEHS
129,967
404
70,880
354
54,159
15
14,694
35
2,027
151
51,021
42
916
40
7,150
NEI
164,872*
1.237
150,172
1,152
142,316
30
5,992
55
1,864
35
6,261
118
2,752
25
2,520
NIGMS
483,161
3,139
426,407
3,012
412,185
17
8,852
110
5,369
2
1,437
452
9,733
250
45,584
NHLBI
728,683*
3,187
619,185
2,682
505,856
61
82,375
444
30,954
220
69,355
187
4,743
257
33,614
NINCDS
349,499
2,237
324.401
1,940
281,642
41
28.944
256
13,815
65
12,512
178
4,080
94
8,506
NLM
19,945'
52
6,000
—
—
—
—
52
6,000
54
10,058
—
—
5
1,095
DRR
310,134
1,432
303,266
—
—
208
164,560
1.224
138,706
5
5,653
3
83
9
1,132
FIC
4,833
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
75
155
4,758
—
—
NCNR
10,829
90
9,781
—
—
—
—
90
9,781
—
—
64
767
2
282
Other*
12,023
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
33
12,023
—
—
—
—
*NEI and NHLBI construction grants ($3,167 and $1,787 thousand, respectively) are included in totals only. 'Medical Library resource grants ($2,793 thousand) are included in
totals only. tCC, DCRT, DRG, DRS. and OD.
22
Table 15
NIH AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Millions of Dollars)
Total*
NIA
NIAID
NIAMS
NCI
Fiscal
year
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
Constr.
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
grants
1977
$2,015.1
$ 17.5
$1.6
$2.2
$ 82.1
$15.9
$ 6.6
$30.8
$1.6
$2.2
$357.3
$260.9
$19.8
$16.0
1978
2,252.1
21.8
1.8
2.4
94.9
17.8
8.1
36.8
2.0
2.7
395.0
263.9
20.0
12.0
1979
2,590.4
37.0
2.6
2.4
122.0
16.6
7.9
45.1
2.8
2.5
439.5
265.1
20.0
12.5
1980
2,788.6
42.4
4.3
2.8
140.6
17.4
9.5
51.2
1.0
4.0
485.8
246.5
27.8
10.8
1981
2,883.7
46.1
4.9
2.6
158.1
12.2
8.7
58.2
2.1
3.7
516.6
209.4
26.3
2.0
1982
2,930.1
51.9
5.0
2.3
160.8
14.2
7.3
58.4
1.9
3.4
526.3
168.7
23.2
1.2
1983
3,246.4
60.4
5.0
2.6
189.0
21.4
8.4
66.7
1.1
3.9
562.8
169.4
24.7
1.5
1984
3,657.6
77.4
6.9
2.6
216.2
28.2
8.4
76.9
1.2
4.1
635.0
177.7
24.6
1.0
1985
4,248.1
97.1
6.3
4.2
256.4
32.6
11.4
92.6
1.7
6.1
703.6
184.3
31.0
5.5
1986
4,426.6§
105.9
4.8
5.1
258.6
66.0
10.7
93.9
2.2
5.7
743.6
189.2
29.8
—
"Construction grants awarded by components other than NCI are included in totals only. tCC, DCRT, DRS, and OD. ^Medical Library resource grants,
includes NEI and NHLBI construction grants totaling $3.2 and $1.8 million, respectively. (Continued)
Table 15 (Cont.)
NIH AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Millions of Dollars)
23
NICHD
NIDR
NIDDK
NIEHS
Fiscal
year
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
training
1977
$ 91.7
$20.1
$ 9.4
$30.0
$4.3
$3.3
$127.4
$ 9.9
$ 7.6
$27.3
$ 3.9
$4.2
1978
106.7
20.0
10.2
34.7
3.9
3.3
150.3
11.7
12.2
32.8
3.7
4.5
1979
134.2
21.0
9.8
37.9
3.6
3.3
177.7
12.6
12.3
39.4
7.5
4.5
1980
1385
229
10.8
38.8
3.2
3.9
200.9
10.4
17.7
40.8
8.4
6.5
1981
155.0
16.7
9.1
41.5
2.4
4.4
223.2
5.2
16.1
44.1
7.4
6.5
1982
158.6
14.7
9.0
43.2
1.4
3.4
220.9
5.6
14.5
47.1
46.5
6.3
1983
178.6
17.6
10.2
48.4
1.8
3.9
252.0
5.7
15.3
52.9
40.7
6.8
1984
196.6
16.7
10.1
55.8
3.1
3.8
286.4
5.9
15.0
61.0
42.3
6.8
1985
221.5
20.8
14.0
64.0
4.0
4.8
332.3
7.2
20.6
69.3
48.0
8.5
1986
222.4
20.1
14.1
63.8
3.4
4.3
340.9
8.5
19.7
70.9
51.0
8.1
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Continued)
24
Table 15 (Cont.)
NIH AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Millions of Dollars)
NEI
NIGMS
NHLBI
NINCDS
Fiscal
year
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Research
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
training
1977
$ 45.8
$3.5
$4.6
$152.1
$0.5
$43.8
$240.5
$74.8
$17.0
$ 99.1
$13.2
$ 6.3
1978
64.6
4.7
4.6
173.8
0.6
46.8
274.3
82.7
21.2
111.1
17.9
7.3
1979
81.8
5.4
4.6
220.5
0.5
46.9
324.6
91.3
21.2
139.0
21.5
7.6
1980
85.3
5.0
4.5
253.3
0.9
47.9
345.2
75.5
31.8
167.7
15.1
8.9
1981
93.0
3.8
3.9
268.2
0.8
53.4
371.2
67.8
31.4
178.4
12.7
9.2
1982
98.6
4.7
3.4
275.9
1.6
46.3
392.7
57.6
23.5
188.3
12.8
8.1
1983
111.2
5.3
3.9
306.6
1.5
49.1
446.1
58.8
26.4
211.2
14.8
9.7
1984
122.1
6.0
3.9
352.0
1.5
49.1
516.6
61.0
28.4
244.2
16.8
9.7
1985
140.9
7.0
5.2
406.9
1.7
57.9
595.7
64.5
39.7
299.0
14.4
13.2
1986
150.2
6.3
5.3
426.4
1.4
55.3
619.2
69.4
38.4
324.4
12.5
12.6
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Continued)
Table 15 (Cont.)
NIH AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Millions of Dollars)
25
NLM
DRR
FIC
NCNR
Othert
Fiscal
year
R&D
Research
training
Other*
R&D
Research
training
R&D
contracts
Research
training
R&D
Research
training
R&D
Grants
Contracts
Grants
Contracts
Grants Contracts
contracts
1977
$2.0
$10.4
$1.2
$1.8
$132.1
$4.4
$0.5
$0.3
$2.9
$ - $ -
$ -
$ 4.6
1978
2.4
8.6
1.4
2.0
138.6
5.2
0.5
0.1
3.4
— —
—
7.1
1979
3.7
9.9
1.4
2.0
149.3
5.4
0.5
—
4.4
— —
—
9.4
1980
4.6
9.4
1.6
1.6
165.9
4.6
0.7
—
4.3
— —
—
7.5
1981
4.9
7.3
1.3
1.6
172.8
4.4
0.6
—
4.6
— —
—
10.0
1982
4.1
9.0
0.9
1.1
180.8
4.7
0.7
0.1
4.1
— —
—
10.3
1983
4.5
9.4
0.7
1.2
211.9
3.6
0.7
0.2
4.9
— —
—
14.1
1984
3.2
10.5
0.8
1.7
243.5
3.6
0.7
0.1
5.2
— —
—
13.4
1985
5.7
9.0
1.1
3.0
306.3
5.6
1.3
—
5.2
— —
—
10.8
1986
6.0
10.1
1.1
2.8
303.3
5.7
1.2
0.1
4.8
9.8 —
1.0
12.0
See footnotes at beginning of table.
26
Table 16
NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF PERFORMING INSTITUTION AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total*
Institutes and Research Divisions
Research and development
Performing
Grants
institution
Total
Projects
Centers
Other
No.of
inst.t
Amount
Percent
No.of
inst.t
Amount
Percent
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
1,608
$4,426,607
100.0%
1,303
$3,739,147 100.0%
19,201
$2,928,820
580
$482,454
3,664
$327,873
Domestic
1,479
4,400,434
99.4
1,214
3,722,790
99.6
19,002
2,913,484
580
482,454
3,646
326,853
Nonprofit
935
4,162,995
94.0
852
3,672,049
98.2
18,547
2,866,156
579
481,747
3,612
324,145
Higher education 1 !
458
3,326,954
75.2
449
2,974,883
79.6
15,608
2,332,702
475
385,225
2,882
256,956
Medical schoolst§
124
2,295,226
51.9
124
2,051,182
54.9
10,149
1,599,685
360
308,416
1,606
143,081
Government
70
52,669
1.2
47
41,873
1.1
215
28,496
7
5,822
62
7,555
Federal
19
6,305
0.1
11
832
II
11
678
—
—
5
154
Research institutes
8
3,806
0.1
2
62
II
2
62
—
—
—
—
Hospitals
9
640
II
8
612
II
8
458
—
—
5
154
Other
2
1,858
II
1
158
II
1
158
—
—
—
—
State and local
51
46,365
1.0
36
41,041
1.1
204
27,818
7
5,822
57
7,401
Research institutes
4
1,925
II
3
1,754
II
15
1,655
—
—
4
99
Hospitals
23
33,362
0.8
15
30,546
0.8
130
20,133
6
5,584
32
4,828
Other
24
1 1 ,078
0.3
18
8,741
0.2
59
6,029
1
238
21
2,473
Other nonprofit
407
783,371
17.7
356
655,293
17.5
2,724
504,958
97
90,700
668
59,634
Research institutes
142
408,609
9.2
128
325,141
8.7
1,295
255,030
50
50,644
204
19,467
Hospitals**
159
298,245
6.7
145
270,956
7.2
1,243
213,256
33
31,109
343
26,590
Other
106
76,518
1.7
83
59,196
1.6
186
36,672
14
8,947
121
13,577
For-profittt
544
237,439
5.4
362
50,741
1.4
455
47,328
1
706
34
2,707
Foreigntt
129
26,173
0.6
89
16,357
0.4
199
15,336
—
—
18
1.021
'Medical Library resource grants are included in totals only. tA multicampus university (including its components) is counted as one; separately organized
components of an institution are counted individually, tlncludes hospitals owned by these institutions. ^Includes basic health-science departments
administered by schools of medicine or medicine/dentistry. (Footnotes continued on next page.)
Table 16 (Cont.)
NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF PERFORMING INSTITUTION AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
27
Institutes and Research Divisions
Research and develop, (cont.)
Research training
Construction
Performing
institution
Contracts
Total
Individual awards
Institutional grants
grants
No. of
inst. t
Number
Amount
No. of
instJ
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
No - °f Amount
inst. '
Total
502
1,298
$462,564
323
$217,149
1,823
$42,754
1,334
$174,395
26 $ 4,954
Domestic
455
1,236
453,602
295
216,294
1,789
41,936
1,333
174,359
26 4,954
Nonprofit
238
788
266,904
295
216,294
1,789
41,936
1,333
174,359
26 4,954
Higher education
109
478
156,299
205
189,250
1,438
33,154
1,183
156,095
21 4,233
Medical schools+S
85
346
108,832
103
129,690
777
19,017
837
110,673
18 3,787
Government
12
16
5.900
11
4,769
153
3,848
12
922
— —
Federal
1
1
1,700
7
3,773
150
3,773
—
—
— —
Research institutes
—
—
—
6
3,744
149
3,744
—
—
— —
Hospitals
—
—
—
1
29
1
29
—
—
— —
Other
1
1
1.700
—
—
—
—
—
—
— —
State and local
11
15
4,200
4
997
3
75
12
922
— —
Research institutes
1
1
142
1
29
1
29
—
—
— —
Hospitals
3
6
1,760
2
941
2
46
11
895
— —
Other
7
8
2,298
1
27
—
—
1
27
— —
Other nonprofit
117
294
104,705
79
22,275
198
4,934
138
17,342
5 721
Research institutes
54
186
75,528
38
7,940
107
2,551
42
5,388
— —
Hospitals* *
37
60
14,994
27
11,735
86
2,265
72
9,470
4 397
Other
26
48
14,182
14
2,601
5
118
24
2,484
1 325
For-profit"'"''
217
448
186,698
—
—
—
—
—
—
— —
Foreign :
47
62
8,962
28
854
34
819
1
36
— —
! Less than 0.05 percent. * *
million to research institutes
Hospitals not owned by institutions classified as Higher Education, Government, or Research Institutes.
ttAwards to U.S. citizens as well as to foreign nationals.
'"Includes $78.0
28
Table 17
NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF PERFORMING INSTITUTION, SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Performing
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1986
institution
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Total
$2,015,157
100.0%
$2,590,417
100.0%
$2,883,673
100.0%
$3,246,415
100.0%
$4,248,136
100.0%
$4,426,607
100.0%
Domestic
1,993,419
98.9
2,565,288
99.0
2,859,733
99.2
3,225,477
99.4
4,223,876
99.4
4,400,434
99.4
Nonprofit
1 ,864,490
92.5
2,416,010
93.3
2,714,843
94.1
3,055,923
94.1
4,006,153
94.3
4,162,995
94.0
Higher education*
1,445,611
71.7
1,916,491
74.0
2,162,685
75.0
2,439,288
75.1
3,211,026
75.6
3,326,954
75.2
Medical schools *t
995,222
49.4
1,338,926
51.7
1,506,542
52.2
1 ,688,775
52.0
2,223,001
52.3
2,295.226
51.9
Government
42,706
2.1
46,051
1.8
50,687
1.8
44,307
1.4
54,077
1.3
52,669
1.2
Federal
3,029
0.2
4,616
0.2
3,025
0.1
2,960
0.1
4,277
0.1
6,305
0.1
Research institutes
1,422
0.1
3,175
0.1
2,197
0.1
2,182
0.1
3,257
0.1
3,806
0.1
Hospitals
1,012
0.1
1,284
t
779
*
694
t
851
i
640
+
Other
595
t
156
%
48
*
84
+
169
i
1,858
+
State and local
39,678
2.0
41 ,435
1.6
47,663
1.7
41 ,347
1.3
49,800
1.2
46,365
1.0
Research institutes
222
t
552
t
1,106
X
1,611
+
1,969
+
1,925
+
Hospitals
23,639
1.2
26,868
1.0
30,032
1.0
29,245
0.9
36,945
0.9
33,362
0.8
Other
15,816
0.8
14,015
0.5
16,525
0.6
10,491
0.3
10,886
0.3
1 1 ,078
0.3
Other nonprofit
376,172
18.7
453,468
17.5
501,470
17.4
572,328
17.6
741,050
17.4
783.371
17.7
Research institutes
178,078
8.8
23-1 ,760
8.9
253,004
8.8
304,610
9.4
386,553
9.1
408.609
9.2
Hospitals^
145,456
7.2
166,847
6.4
189,068
6.6
206,909
6.4
286,646
6.7
298,245
6.7
Other
52,639
2.6
54,862
2.1
59,398
2.1
60,808
1.9
67,851
1.6
76,518
1.7
For-profit
128,929
6.4
149,278
5.8
144,890
5.0
169,554
5.2
217.723
5.1
237,439
5.4
Research institutes
76,782
3.8
89,503
3.5
85,277
3.0
70,991
2.2
80,172
1.9
78,032
1.8
Other
52,146
2.6
59,775
2.3
59,613
2.1
98,563
3.0
137,551
3.2
159,407
3.6
Foreign! I
21 ,739
1.1
25,129
1.0
23,940
0.8
20,938
0.6
24,260
0.6
26,173
0.6
'includes all hospitals owned by these institutions. includes basic health-science departments administered by schools of medicine or medicine/dentistry. +Less than
0.05 percent. §Hospitals not owned by institutions classified as Higher Education, Government, or Research Institutes. I 'Awards to U.S. citizens as well as to foreign nationals.
Table 18
NIH AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT AND PERFORMING INSTITUTION, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
29
Total
Domes
ic nonprofit
institutions
Domestic profit institutions
Total
Higher education*
Other nonprofit
Total
Research
institutes
Other
NIH
component
Total
Medical
schools* 1 '
Other
health pro-
fessional
schools
Other
Research
institutes
Hos-
pitalst
Other
Foreign
institutions^
Total
54.426,607
S4, 162,995
53,326,954
S2.295.226
5285,309
5746,419
5414,340
5332,247
S89.454
5237,439
$78,032
$159,407
$26,173
NIA
115,777
112,032
91,780
62.805
6,695
22,279
8,867
10,080
1,304
2,870
704
2,166
875
NIAID
335,380
323.532
257,160
184,175
23,074
49,912
29,235
32,501
4,636
9,243
3,091
6,152
2,605
NIAMS
101,785
100,203
79,966
68,986
3,602
7,377
5,813
12,978
1,447
1,404
—
1,404
177
NCI
962,538
825,594
541,619
398,583
53,219
89,817
160,185
89,434
34,355
128,033
41,323
86,710
8,911
NICHD
256.546
245,312
198.491
125,081
14,118
59,292
25,392
18,800
2,628
9,874
5,596
4,278
1,360
NIDR
71,560
68.163
60.997
14.178
42,581
4,238
5,442
1,221
503
2,933
2,095
839
464
NIDDK
369,076
359.811
298,609
250,807
11,618
36,184
22,627
33,550
5,025
7,026
1,046
5,980
2,239
NIEHS
129,967
108.251
74,758
37,983
16,945
19,831
31,376
1,408
709
20,458
12,663
7,795
1,257
NEI
164,872
160.262
133,456
99,079
9,966
24,411
13,908
11,744
1,154
2,733
—
2,733
1,877
NIGMS
483,161
474,231
430,667
188,831
13,333
228,503
28,878
10,749
3,937
7,423
1,621
5,801
1,507
NHLBI
728.683
707.996
588,050
495,822
46,965
45,262
40,759
65,758
13,429
17,494
7,613
9,881
3,194
NINCDS
349,499
340,562
291,231
222,485
10,946
57,800
19,636
21,808
7,886
7,231
1,725
5,506
1,706
NLM
19,945
13,793
11.422
6,832
423
4,167
312
1,067
991
6,152
131
6,021
—
DRR
310,134
302.427
254,269
136,919
21,621
95,729
20,253
20,495
7,409
7,707
321
7,385
—
FIC
4,833
4,758
3,093
2,166
264
664
1,376
254
35
75
—
75
—
NCNR
10,829
10.829
10,429
331
9,938
160
—
400
—
—
—
—
—
Other' I
12,023
5.239
956
163
—
793
280
—
4,003
6,783
102
6,682
—
' Includes all hospitals administered by these institutions. I Includes basic health-science departments administered by schools of medicine or medicine/dentistry. ^Hospitals
not administered by institutions classified as higher education or research institutes. SAwards to U.S. citizens as well as to foreign nationals. IICC, DCRT, DRG, DRS,
and OD.
30
Table 19
NIH AWARDS TO U.S. INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total
*
Institutes and Research Divisions
Research and development
Major component
Grants
Total
Projects
Centers
Other
Amount
Percent
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total — all institutions 1
$4,426,607
100.0°/(
23,445
$3,739,147
19,201
$2,928,820
580
$482,454
3,664
$327,873
Total — U.S. higher education
3,326,954
75.2
18,965
2,974,883
15,608
2,332,702
475
385,225
2,882
256,956
Health professional school components
2,580,535
58.3
13,836
2,287,304
1 1 ,384
1,779,487
393
333,641
2,059
174,176
Medical schools*
2,295,226
51.9
12,115
2,051,182
10,149
1,599,685
360
308,416
1,606
143,081
Public health
91,833
2.1
274
61 ,749
225
54,952
3
3,005
46
3,791
Dentistry
54,179
1.2
435
50,315
277
33,365
12
9,577
146
7,372
Pharmacy
39,216
0.9
293
34,604
224
25,933
8
4,589
61
4,082
Veterinary medicine
36,994
0.8
272
32,366
219
25,975
5
3,772
48
2,619
Hospitals§
29,534
0.7
154
26,319
126
19,528
3
3,907
25
2,885
Other
33,554
0.8
293
30,769
164
20,050
2
374
127
10,345
Schools of A&S and graduate schools
559,853
12.6
4,092
516,305
3,395
427,969
43
23,043
654
65,292
Other components
185,988
- 4.2
1,037
171,275
829
125,246
39
28,542
169
17,487
Organized research units
79,966
1.8
317
74,001
257
55,261
23
13,881
37
4,858
Engineering
32,734
0.7
216
30,171
184
25,432
4
1,886
28
2,852
Agriculture
34,486
0.8
312
31,733
282
29,158
5
769
25
1,807
University-wide
5,421
0.1
51
4,807
—
—
—
—
51
4,807
Other
33,381
0.8
141
30,563
106
15,394
7
12,006
28
3,163
* Medical Library resource grants are included in totals only, tlncludes foreign. includes hospitals and basic health-
by schools of medicine or medicine/dentistry. §Hospitals administered by institutions of higher education (e.g., Univ.
Hospital and Tumor Institute, $18.6 million). Excludes hospitals administered by medical schools.
science departments administered
of Texas System's M.D. Anderson
(Continued)
31
Table 19 (Cont.)
NIH AWARDS TO U.S. INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY COMPONENT AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
nstitutes and Research Divisions
Major component
Research and dev. (cont.)
Research train
ing
Constr
gra
uction
Contracts
Total
amount
Individual awards
Institutional grants
nts
Number
Amount
Number Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total — all institutions^
1,298
5462,564
$217,149
1,823 $42,754
1,334
$174,395
29
$4,954
Total — U.S. higher education
478
156,299
189,250
1,438 33,154
1,183
156,095
24
4,233
Health professional components
427
141,485
145,583
903 21,495
961
124,088
23
4,108
Medical schools
346
108,832
129,690
777 19,017
837
110,673
21
3,787
Public health
36
23,391
6,372
19 456
36
5,916
—
—
Dentistry
5
471
3,393
14 379
40
3,014
—
—
Pharmacy
18
3,177
1,435
10 211
10
1,224
—
—
Veterinary medicine
11
2,505
2,122
22 556
16
1,567
—
—
Hospitals*
10
2,873
342
6 139
3
204
—
—
Other
1
236
2,228
55 738
19
1,491
2
321
Schools of A&S and graduate schools
23
6,850
36,573
449 9,769
182
26,804
1
125
Other components
27
7,386
7,093
86 1 ,890
40
5,204
—
—
Organized research units
9
3,106
2,859
35 799
15
2,060
—
—
Engineering
5
1,348
1,215
14 307
10
908
—
—
Agriculture
6
1,182
1,570
19 437
7
1,133
—
—
University-wide
1
436
—
— —
—
—
—
—
Other
6
1,314
1,449
18 347
8
1,103
—
—
See footnotes at beginning of table.
32
Table 20
NIH AWARDS BY STATE AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Institutes and Research Divisions
Research and development
Research training
State
Total *
Grants
Contracts
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Construction
grants
Total
Projects
Centers
Other
awards
grants
Total
$4,426,607
$3,739,147
$2,928,820
$482,454
$327,873
$462,564
$217,149
$42,754
$174,395
$ 4,954
U.S. total
4,400,434
3,722,790
2,913,484
482,454
326,853
453,602
216,294
41,936
174,359
4,954
Alabama
64,213
50,046
35,016
7,958
7,071
10,591
3,372
335
3,037
203
Alaska
130
70
—
—
70
—
60
—
60
—
Arizona
30,313
28,453
21 ,825
3,509
3,119
908
911
269
642
—
Arkansas
3,583
3,266
2,378
—
888
257
60
—
60
—
California
649,508
559,179
450,590
65,857
42,732
54,188
35,252
8,151
27,102
641
Colorado
59,370
55,006
45,749
5,162
4,094
884
3,480
498
2,981
Connecticut
121,763
107,848
91,940
9,032
6,876
5,045
8,565
1,381
7,184
306
Delaware
2,027
2,027
1,698
—
329
—
—
—
—
—
Dist. of Col.
45,561
29,885
19,252
4,737
5,895
14,485
728
242
487
—
Florida
60,236
54,707
43,760
5,504
5,444
2,895
2,512
507
2,004
123
Georgia
51,855
48,141
31,841
9,723
6,577
2,120
1,545
336
1,209
49
Hawaii
9,627
6,422
4,216
825
1,382
2,985
212
92
119
—
Idaho
860
802
725
—
77
—
26
26
—
—
Illinois
152,870
132,658
107,879
13,350
1 1 ,428
1 1 ,438
8,737
1,199
7,538
38
Indiana
42,551
38,722
31,457
3,771
3,494
2,464
1,361
301
1,060
—
Iowa
43,560
36,666
26,342
6,225
4,099
3,643
2,810
582
2,228
441
Kansas
15,673
14,045
1 1 ,447
649
1,949
793
835
38
797
—
Kentucky
14,547
12,930
10,739
90'1
1,290
1,386
230
38
192
—
Louisiana
31,586
28,000
16,816
7,656
3,529
2,248
1,338
200
1,138
—
Maine
9,495
8,844
6,565
1,591
689
330
282
—
282
—
Maryland
275,696
130,356
107,950
13,262
9,144
131,427
13,213
4,868
8,345
325
Massachusetts
473,137
412,165
331,771
52,379
28,014
32,603
27,990
6,707
21,283
265
Michigan
105,071
91,116
73,268
8,419
9,429
7,838
5,976
699
5,277
141
Minnesota
106,055
92,383
75,371
10,048
6,964
8,968
4,674
708
3,966
30
Mississippi
8,156
6,609
4,187
181
2,241
1,030
516
25
491
—
* Medical Library resource grants are included in totals only. tAwards to U.S. citizens as well as to foreign nationals.
(Continued)
33
Table 20 (Cont.)
NIH AWARDS BY STATE AND FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Thousands of Dollars)
Institutes and Research Divisions
State
Research and development
Research training
Total
Grants
Contracts
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Construction
grants
Total
Projects
Centers
Other
awards
grants
Missouri
$ 99,417
$ 83,507
$ 62,624
$13,896
$ 6,987
$ 8,491
$ 7,419
$ 701
$ 6,718
$ -
Montana
1.908
1,733
1.343
34
355
50
—
—
—
125
Nebraska
10,086
9,093
7,219
1,014
861
780
100
45
55
—
Nevada
2,318
2,276
1,811
—
465
—
42
—
42
—
New Hampshire
16,219
14,565
12,395
939
1,231
1,080
573
109
464
—
New Jersey
43,453
34,682
29,977
1,144
3,561
6,822
1,756
623
1,133
—
New Mexico
15,851
14,921
8,554
3,166
3,202
670
259
99
161
—
New York
562,625
513,535
407,939
68,687
36,909
24,135
24,376
4,037
20,339
254
North Carolina
152.825
122,484
88,926
22,904
10,654
20,493
9,727
1,167
8,560
108
North Dakota
510
446
239
—
207
—
—
—
—
—
Ohio
121,097
98,523
73,529
15,793
9,201
18,025
4,544
591
3,953
—
Oklahoma
12.622
12,111
1 1 ,054
—
1,057
379
79
25
54
—
Oregon
39.137
36,508
26,559
7,235
2,714
944
1,435
307
1,128
250
Pennsylvania
249,892
228,315
177,965
29,945
20,405
9,797
1 1 ,435
1,657
9,777
345
Rhode Island
21,352
19,953
15,168
2,456
2,328
898
363
79
283
—
South Carolina
16,813
16,443
12,795
829
2.819
—
324
109
216
South Dakota
610
610
340
—
270
—
—
—
—
Tennessee
74,853
67,533
45,063
16,789
5,680
3,162
4,098
315
3,783
—
Texas
214,556
191.799
151,440
18,781
21,578
14,556
7,466
1,690
5,776
661
Utah
39.565
32,042
28,239
1,852
1,951
6,247
958
197
761
—
Vermont
18.935
16.930
1 1 ,200
4,418
1,312
1,522
483
57
426
—
Virginia
74.053
53,201
41 ,740
4,996
6,465
17,028
3,824
555
3,270
—
Washington
133,089
112,286
82,972
21,179
8,135
13,119
7,621
1,484
6,137
—
West Virginia
3,907
3,082
2,681
—
401
566
258
35
223
—
Wisconsin
87.737
77,337
57,108
13,708
6,521
5,877
3,873
741
3,133
650
Wyoming
776
776
470
—
306
—
-
—
—
—
Guam
10
—
—
—
—
10
—
—
—
—
Puerto Rico
8,594
7.622
1,349
1,948
4.325
424
548
64
484
—
Virgin Islands
181
130
—
—
130
—
47
47
—
—
Foreign 7
26.173
16.357
15,336
—
1,021
8,962
854
819
36
—
See footnotes at beginning of table.
34
Table 21
NIH AWARDS TO U.S. MEDICAL SCHOOLS BY FUNDING MECHANISM, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total
Institutes and Research Divisions
Research and development
Research train
ng
Construction
year
amountt
Grants
Contracts
Total
amount
Individual awards
Institutional grants
grants
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
1977
$ 998,071
7,980
$ 779,175
801
$130,287
$ 78,435
936
$13,076
769
$ 65,359
6
$ 9,624
1978
1,151,895
8,772
914,555
728
136,757
91,504
1,014
14,650
869
76,853
8
8,387
1979
1,338,926
10,103
1,095,578
681
146,061
90,829
1,055
15,488
827
75,341
5
5,950
1980
1,429,111
10,584
1,201,719
504
111,275
111,816
960
18,996
995
92,820
3
3,860
1981
1,506,542
10,787
1,306,113
404
88,331
110,246
825
16,960
881
93,286
5
1,653
1982
1,520,648
10,577
1 ,347,409
355
75,086
93,513
831
15,113
832
78,401
14
4,599
1983
1 ,688,775
10,922
1,509,031
304
76,922
101,642
809
15,997
855
85,645
2
936
1984
1 ,899,640
1 1 ,267
1,717,930
326
76,247
103,865
836
16,481
875
87,384
2
700
1985
2,223,147
1 1 ,960
1,985,438
326
90,604
134,234
873
21,132
855
113,102
26
10,701
1986
2,295,226
12,115
2,051,182
346
108,832
129,690
777
19,017
837
110,673
21
3,787
'Includes basic health-science departments administered by schools of medicine or medicine/dentistry, i Medical Library resource grants are shown in
totals only.
35
Table 22
NUMBER OF AWARDS AND AWARD RATES FOR NIH COMPETING RESEARCH PROJECTS BY NIH COMPONENT,
SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
NIH
Number awarded
Award ratest
component
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1986
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1986
Total
3,840
5,944
5,109
5,389
6,247
6,149
38.6%
51.6%
39.2%
37.2%
37.3%
35.8%
NIA
132
214
118
152
209
205
59.5
48.5
23.4
32.1
34.3
31.1
NIAID
268
537
433
522
549
540
27.6
48.6
34.9
37.1
36.5
34.2
NIAMS
85
146
148
176
194
199
33.2
50.7
40.3
39.1
33.6
33.1
NCI
658
901
814
886
1,017
950
37.8
43.9
35.8
33.9
36.4
34.3
NICHD
290
461
453
452
469
490
33.2
44.8
39.2
34.7
28.2
27.1
NIDR
107
131
143
133
131
149
43.7
45.5
45.1
52.8
41.2
39.7
NIDDK
556
623
611
601
592
637
46.9
49.8
41.1
38.7
35.6
35.4
NIEHS
116
91
113
98
108
107
55.2
41.0
47.5
46.7
32.3
29.4
NEI
218
301
304
247
367
362
55.3
65.2
52.4
44.7
49.2
51.0
NIGMS
446
1,020
711
835
987
981
32.9
58.2
40.1
40.9
44.8
42.6
NHLBI
729
942
774
748
902
886
45.5
55.4
40.7
35.4
36.8
35.7
NINCDS
235
577
487
539
722
643
26.6
62.6
40.6
35.5
37.8
37.8
'Excludes NLM. DRR. and cancer control research projects. 'Number awarded as a percent of number eligible (recommended for approval + carryover).
36
Figure 4
NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS FOR NIH COMPETING RESEARCH PROJECTS
REVIEWED, ELIGIBLE FOR FUNDING, AND AWARDED,
FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
20,000
18,000 —
16,000 -
14,000 -
12,000 -
10,000
8,000
6,000 -
4,000
2,000
□
Reviewed t
Eligible for funding
Awarded
1977
r
1
1978
1979
1984
P,
MA
1985
1986
1980 1981 1982 1983
'Excludes NLM, DRR, and cancer control research projects. Represents grants coded R01, R22, R23, R29, R35, R37, R43, B44, P01 and U01.
Original applications and their amendments for the same fiscal year are counted as one. tReviewed in year shown.
Table 23
APPLICATIONS FOR NIH COMPETING RESEARCH PROJECTS REVIEWED, RECOMMENDED FOR
APPROVAL BY COUNCILS, ELIGIBLE FOR FUNDING, AND AWARDED, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
(Dollars in Thousands)
37
Fiscal year
Reviewed
Council
for
recommended
approval*
Total eligible
for funding
Awarded
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number?
Amount
Number
Amount
1977
13,304
$1,267,582
9,851
$ 681,584
9,932
$ 686,759
3,840
$306,897
1978
14,502
1,403,379
11,251
798,921
1 1 ,489
818,964
5,200
420,850
1979
14,458
1,538,212
1 1 ,208
897,539
11,510
916,042
5,944
525,473
1980
14,142
1,571,644
1 1 ,220
969,312
11,301
976,916
4,785
472,484
1981
15,731
1,897,526
12,939
1,233,805
13,027
1,240,975
5,109
545,036
1982
16,989
2,232,867
14,396
1,511,087
14,477
1,521,502
5,027
564,621
1983
16,798
2,305,447
14,425
1,621,243
14,479
1 ,626,567
5,389
643,424
1984
16,792
2,402,268
14,672
1 ,734,490
14,739
1,745,969
5,493
732,017
1985
18,675
2,955,251
16,662
2,220,042
16,763
2,233,633
6,247
918,237
1986
19,119
3,120,492
17,115
2,398,142
17,156
2,407,551
6,149
919,470
'Excludes NLM, DRR, and cancer control research projects. Represents grants coded R01, R22, R23, R29, R35, R37, R43, R44, P01, and U01. Original
applications and their amendments for the same fiscal year are counted as one. As in other award tables, dollar figures represent total cost (direct
and indirect). Indirect costs included under "Reviewed," "Recommended," and "Total eligible for funding" are based on indirect cost rates for each
BID's funded applications in year shown. ^Reviewed and recommended for funding in year shown. tCouncil recommended, plus those approvals from
a prior year which were funded in year shown.
38
Figure 5
NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY TYPE, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
NUMBER OF AWARDS
25,000 -
20,000 -
15,000 -
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
10,000 -
5,000 -
- $4,000
- 3,500
- 3.000
- 2,500
- 2.000
- 1.500
- 1 .000
500
1977 '78 '79 '80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86
1977 '78 '79 '80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86
Total
Noncompeting
continuation
............. New
Competing
continuation
Supplemental 7
'Represents awards, not obligations. 'Each supplemental grant is counted separately.
Table 24
NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY TYPE, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1 986 >
(Dollars in Thousands)
39
Fiscal
Total
Total
New
Competing
continuation
Noncompeting
continuation
Supplemental
year
number 1
Number?
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
1977
15,748
15,564
$1,435,716
2,603
$187,635
1,861
$241 ,477
10,274
$ 971,681
1,010
$34,923
1978
16,972
16,772
1,637,999
3,520
247,837
2,378
307,309
10,079
1 ,042,763
995
40,090
1979
19,503
19,204
1,951,655
4,307
328,448
2,308
313,850
11,820
1,265,205
1,068
44,152
1980
20,312
20,061
2,161,065
3,310
286,236
2,134
343,982
13,881
1,487,358
987
43,489
1981
20.604
20,418
2,331,355
3,168
281,331
2,436
383,157
14,104
1,625,830
896
41,037
1982
20,062
19,893
2,407,719
3,237
295,174
2,421
389,155
13,623
1,678,279
781
45,111
1983
21.002
20.819
2,702,266
3,842
371,995
2,407
428,818
14,051
1,859,056
702
42,397
1984
21,752
21.535
3.086,967
4,042
427,050
2,547
506,058
14,322
2,105,240
841
48,620
1985
23,158
22.958
3,591,345
4,703
577,633
2,703
563,882
14,865
2,394,161
887
55,670
1986
23,622
23,445
3,739,147
4,402
528,730
2,856
582,243
15,579
2,573,502
785
54,673
'Represents awards, not obligations. + Each supplemental grant is counted separately. ^Supplemental grants are counted only when the parent award
is from prior years' funds; such supplements, if multiple, are counted as one.
40
Table 25
NIH COMPETING AND NONCOMPETING RESEARCH GRANTS BY NIH COMPONENT AND TYPE, FISCAL YEAR 1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total
number*
Total
New
Competing
continuation
Noncompeting
continuation
Supplemental*
NIH
component
Competing
Noncompeting
Number+
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
23,622
23,445
$3,739,147
4,402
$528,730
2,856
$582,243
15,579
$2,573,502
151
$10,226
634
$44,447
NIA
649
646
105,853
187
21,375
55
13,212
386
70,194
8
429
13
643
NIAID
1,892
1,888
258,607
347
39,475
248
45,474
1,278
172,401
6
380
13
878
NIAMS
681
676
93,936
118
1 1 ,803
100
16,485
450
64,957
4
274
9
417
NCI
4,014
3,972
743,554
672
94,977
424
96,848
2,581
527,569
3
69
334
24,089
NICHD
1,639
1,622
222,437
358
37,269
186
33,620
1,014
148,652
8
541
73
2,355
NIDR
530
530
63,793
171
10,944
65
10,635
290
41,678
—
—
4
573
NIDDK
2,342
2,333
340,876
355
37,802
318
62,243
1,603
235,121
13
480
53
5,230
NIEHS
408
404
70,880
82
8,873
36
9,093
281
50,871
3
170
6
1,873
NEI
1,239
1,237
150,172
241
23,166
163
24,353
811
101,807
2
255
22
591
NIGMS
3,151
3,139
426,407
541
52,990
522
83,731
2,025
285,798
19
1,385
44
2,502
NHLBI
3,205
3,187
619,185
623
86,599
364
88,263
2,168
440,203
22
2,363
28
1.758
NINCDS
2,241
2,237
324,401
418
47,460
312
57,310
1,483
217,258
6
419
22
1,954
NLM
52
52
6,000
16
1,056
2
187
33
4,635
—
—
1
122
DRR
1,487
1,432
303,266
227
49,758
57
39,886
1,137
208,779
55
3,404
11
1,438
NCNR
92
90
9,781
46
5,182
4
903
39
3,579
2
57
1
60
'Represents awards, not obligations. Each supplemental grant is counted separately. 'Supplements are counted only when the parent award is from
prior years' funds; such supplements, if multiple, are counted as one.
41
Table 26
NIH COMPETING AND NONCOMPETING RESEARCH GRANTS BY KIND AND TYPE, FISCAL YEAR 1986'
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total
number 1 '
Total
New
Competing
continuation
Noncompeting
continuation
Supplemental
Kind of grant
and code
Competing
Noncompeting
Numberf
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number Amount
Number Amount
Total
23,622
23,445
$3,739,147
4,402
$528,730
2,856
$582,243
15,579
52,573,502
151
$10,226
634
$44,447
Research projects
19,289
19,201
2,928,820
3,390
429,438
2,696
488,536
12,722
1,985,626
73
4,875
408
20,345
Traditional (R01)
16,471
16,403
2,213,435
2,538
317,713
2,344
347,606
1 1 ,220
1,534,174
53
2,984
316
10,958
Research program projects (P01)
655
638
485,204
68
48,972
95
78,883
439
350,282
19
1,854
34
5,213
New investigator research (R23)
1,031
1,031
50,997
313
15,709
2
90
712
35,153
—
—
4
45
SBIR grants (R43. R44)
423
423
42,408
303
15,043
70
17,624
46
9,383
—
—
4
357
Merit award (R37)
177
177
39,125
17
3,202
151
33,860
9
2,064
—
—
—
—
Outstanding investigator grants (R35)
45
45
23,248
21
9,555
—
—
23
13,579
—
—
1
115
First award (R29)
34
34
2,825
34
2,825
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other (R22, U01)
453
450
71,578
96
16,419
34
10,472
273
40,991
1
38
49
3,657
Research centers
638
580
482,454
34
22,814
86
78,799
420
365,624
54
3,962
44
11,255
Specialized (P50)
185
173
139,018
7
5,685
26
19,194
125
110,231
14
1,502
13
2,405
Core grants (P30)
170
164
137,749
7
3,425
23
22,984
117
104,874
2
104
21
6,362
General clinical (M01)
113
78
86,947
2
1,607
20
19,650
56
63,563
35
2,128
—
—
Comprehensive (P60)
37
34
40,062
1
705
3
4,955
27
32,167
3
228
3
2,008
Biotech resource grants (P41, U41)
68
66
33,858
3
1,436
9
7,137
51
25,039
—
—
5
246
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
7
7
23,866
—
—
1
3,658
6
20,208
—
—
—
—
Animal resource grants (P40)
41
41
10,090
5
3,844
4
1,221
31
4,826
—
—
1
199
RCMIs(G12)
16
16
9,799
8
5,047
—
—
7
4,716
—
—
1
36
Other (P20)
1
1
1,065
1
1,065
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other research
3,695
3,664
327,873
978
76,478
74
14,908
2,437
222,253
24
1,389
182
12,846
Biomed. res. sup & dev. (S03, S07, S10)
1,025
1,025
91 ,420
151
30,459
—
—
874
60,961
—
—
—
—
RCPAs (K)
1,335
1,335
80,014
229
13,598
15
968
1,083
65,420
—
—
8
29
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
405
394
61 ,048
7
331
25
4,547
208
44,517
2
56
163
1 1 ,597
Minority biomed. sup. grants (S06, S11, S14)
121
103
34,267
5
1,253
14
5,748
78
25,032
20
1,277
4
958
Other§
809
807
61,125
586
30,837
20
3,645
194
26,324
2
57
7
263
"Represents awards not obligations. f Each supplemental grant is counted separately. +Supplements are only counted when the parent award is
supplements, if multiple, are counted as one. includes R03, R13, R15, R18, R21, R24, R25, R26, U24, U26, U50; DRR: R23, R43, R44; NLM:
P01, R01, R23.
from prior years' funds; such
R01, R23, R29, P50; NCNR:
42
Table 27
NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY KIND OF GRANT AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1986'
(Dollars in Thousands)
Kind of grant
Total
NIA
NIAID
NIAMS
NCI
and code
Numbert
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
23,445
$3,739,147
646
$105,853
1,888
$258,607
676
$93,936
3,972
$743,554
Research projects
19,201
2,928,820
521
90,088
1,758
246,864
597
80,293
3,261
577,318
Traditional (R01)
16,403
2,213,435
403
49,401
1,410
189,891
494
64,926
2,741
379,507
Research program projects (P01)
638
485,204
60
34,319
48
22,492
12
8,622
158
138,542
New investigator research (R23)
1,031
50,997
23
1,099
109
5,169
64
3,313
128
6,705
SBIR grants (R43, R44)
423
42,408
22
1,541
33
3,309
9
1,250
82
7,501
Merit award (R37)
177
39,125
—
—
46
10,061
6
1,276
27
5,200
Outstanding investigator grants (R35)
45
23,248
—
—
—
—
—
—
45
23,248
First award (R29)
34
2,825
—
—
—
—
12
906
—
—
Other (R22, U01)
450
71,578
13
3,729
112
15,941
—
—
80
16,615
Research centers
580
482,454
14
9,925
19
6,008
14
9,378
65
88,426
Specialized (P50)
173
139,018
12
9,361
19
6,008
—
—
—
—
Core grants (P30)
164
137,749
2
564
—
—
1
385
64
87,361
General clinical (M01)
78
86,947
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive (P60)
34
40,062
—
—
—
—
13
8,993
—
—
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
66
33,858
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
7
23,866
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Animal resource grants (P40)
41
10,090
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RCMIs (G12)
-16
9,799
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other (P20)
1
1,065
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
1,065
Other research
3,664
327,873
111
5,840
111
5,735
65
4,265
646
77,810
Biomed res. sup. & dev. (S03, S07, S10)
1,025
91,420
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RCPAs (K)
1,335
80,014
86
5,016
79
4,310
54
3,331
122
6,594
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
394
61,048
—
—
—
—
—
—
379
59,955
Minority biomed. sup. grants (S06, S11, S14)
103
34,267
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other*
807
61,125
25
824
32
1,425
11
934
145
1 1 ,262
* Represents awards, not obligations. tSupplemental grants are counted only when the parent award is from prior years' funds; such supplements, if multiple, are counted
as one. includes R03, R13, R15, R18, R21, R24, R25, R26, U24, U26, U50; DRR: R23, R43, R44; NLM: R01, R23, R29, P50; NCNR: P01, R01, R23. (Continued)
43
Table 27 (Cont.)
NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY KIND OF GRANT AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1986*
(Dollars in Thousands)
Kind of grant
NICHD
NIDR
NIDDK
NIEHS
NEI
and code
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
1,622
$222,437
530
563,793
2,333
$340,876
404
$70,880
1,237
$150,172
Research projects
1,435
188,447
398
46,165
2,091
303,487
354
54,159
1,152
142,316
Traditional (R01)
1,193
143,811
319
38,989
1,764
241 ,335
289
36,477
977
124,667
Research program projects (P01)
57
31,253
9
3,256
34
27,427
21
13,794
—
—
New investigator research (R23)
101
4,925
52
2,454
135
6,749
25
1,188
27
1,405
SBIR grants (R43, R44)
35
3,375
15
888
46
4,025
11
1,055
19
1,967
Merit award (R37)
9
1,655
3
578
32
7,623
2
301
—
—
Outstanding investigator grants (R35)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
First award (R29)
—
—
—
—
21
1,832
—
—
1
86
Other (R22, U01)
40
3,428
—
—
59
14,496
6
1,344
128
14,191
Research centers
48
26,555
16
12,550
32
24,193
15
14,694
30
5,992
Specialized (P50)
16
11,548
16
12,550
1
957
3
824
1
865
Core grants (P30)
32
15,007
—
—
24
15,434
12
13,870
29
5,128
General clinical (M01)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive (P60)
—
—
—
—
7
7,803
—
—
—
—
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Animal resource grants (P40)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RCMIs (G12)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other (P20)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other research
139
7,434
116
5,078
210
13,196
35
2,027
55
1,864
Biomed. res sup. & dev. (S03, S07, S10)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RCPAs (K)
110
6,137
46
3,678
174
11,950
25
1,444
18
1,041
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Minority biomed. sup. grants (S06, S11, S14)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other*
29
1,297
70
1,400
36
1,246
10
584
37
823
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Confined)
44
Table 27 (Cont.)
NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY KIND OF GRANT AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1986*
(Dollars in Thousands)
Kind of grant
NIGMS
NHLBI
NINCDS
NLM
DRR
NCNR
and code
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
3,139
$426,407
3,187
$619,185
2,237
$324,401
52
$6,000
1,432
$303,266
90
$9,781
Research projects
3,012
412,185
2,682
505,856
1,940
281,642
—
—
—
—
-
—
Traditional (R01)
2,904
386,120
2,197
348,050
1.712
210,260
—
-
-
-
-
-
Research program projects (P01)
32
15,675
119
127,198
88
62,626
-
-
-
-
-
-
New investigator research (R23)
15
709
239
1 1 .869
113
5,414
-
-
-
—
—
—
SBIR grants (R43, R44)
48
5,503
76
8,651
27
3,342
-
-
-
-
-
-
Merit award (R37)
13
4,178
39
8,253
-
-
—
—
—
—
—
-
Outstanding investigator grants (R35)
—
—
—
-
-
-
-
—
—
—
-
-
First award (R29)
—
—
—
-
—
—
—
—
-
—
—
-
Other (R22, U01)
—
—
12
1,834
-
-
—
—
—
—
—
—
Research centers
17
8,852
61
82,375
41
28,944
—
—
208
164,560
—
—
Specialized (P50)
17
8,852
47
59,109
41
28,944
-
-
-
-
-
-
Core grants (P30)
—
—
-
-
-
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
General clinical (M01)
—
—
—
—
-
—
-
-
78
86,947
-
—
Comprehensive (P60)
-
—
14
23,266
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
—
—
—
—
—
-
-
-
66
33,858
—
-
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
—
—
—
—
-
-
-
-
7
23,866
-
-
Animal resource grants (P40)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
41
10,090
—
—
RCMIs(G12)
—
—
—
—
—
-
-
-
16
9,799
—
-
Other (P20)
—
—
-
—
-
—
-
—
—
—
—
—
Other research
110
5,369
444
30,954
256
13,815
52
6,000
1,224
138,706
90
9,781
Biomed. res. sup. & dev. (S03, S07, S10)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,025
91,420
—
—
RCPAs (K)
14
501
374
22,860
218
12.340
7
319
8
492
—
—
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
—
—
15
1,093
—
—
—
-
—
-
—
-
Minority biomed. sup. grants (S06. S11, S14)
—
—
—
—
—
-
—
-
103
34,267
—
-
Other*
96
4,868
55
7,000
38
1,475
45
5,681
88
12,527
90
9,781
See footnotes at beginning of table.
45
Table 28
NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY KIND OF GRANT, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
(Dollars in Millions)
Total
number'*'
Total
Research projects^
Research centersS
Other research
Fiscal
year
Number! I
Amount
Number
Amount
No.
Amt.
Percent
No.
Amt.
Total
Percent
R01
P01
Other
Percent
1977
15,748
15,564
$1,435.7
12,594
$ 996.8
69.4%
$ 767.5
$219.8
$ 9.5
574
$278.6
19.4%
2,396
$160.3
11.2%
1978
16,972
16,772
1,638.0
13,560
1,146.8
70.0
901.1
229.6
16.1
597
307.1
18.8
2,615
184.0
11.2
1979
19,503
19,204
1,951.7
15,770
1,402.0
71.8
1,118.6
260.1
23.3
664
339.4
17.4
2,770
210.3
10.8
1980
20,312
20,061
2,161.1
16,683
1,594.7
73.8
1,267.9
297.5
29.2
539
335.3
15.5
2,839
231.1
10.7
1981
20,604
20,418
2,331.4
16,908
1,767.1
75.8
1,402.6
325.4
39.1
520
339.4
14.6
2,990
224.8
9.6
1982
20,062
19,893
2,407.7
16,334
1,834.4
76.2
1,456.4
327.2
50.9
521
347.6
14.4
3,038
225.7
9.4
1983
21.002
20,819
2,702.3
17,212
2,098.6
77.7
1,665.3
357.5
75.8
501
375.7
13.9
3,106
228.0
8.4
1984
21,752
21,535
3,087.0
17,761
2,404.8
77.9
1,907.5
393.2
104.1
529
431.0
14.0
3,245
252.1
8.1
1985
23.158
22,958
3,591.3
18,905
2,784.8
77.5
2,174.6
461.5
148.8
572
483.3
13.5
3,481
323.2
9.0
1986
23,622
23,445
3,739.1
19,201
2,928.8
78.3
2,213.4
485.6
229.8
580
482.5
12.9
3,664
327.9
8.8
'Represents awards, not obligations. f Each supplemental grant is counted separately. ^Excludes NLM, DRR, and NCNR (included under Other research).
^Excludes NLM P50 and U50 grants (included under Other research). ''Supplemental grants are counted only when the parent award is from prior
years' funds; such supplements, if multiple, are counted as one.
46
Table 29
NUMBERS OF NIH RESEARCH GRANTS WITH DOLLARS BUDGETED FOR EQUIPMENT AND
AMOUNTS BUDGETED BY KIND OF GRANT, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Kind of grant
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
and code
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
7,997
$59,945
8,889
$66,452
10,234
$85,895
9,723
$78,863
9,383
$72,309
Research projects
7,210
45,025
8,108
52,823
9,409
65,938
8,939
62,937
8,733
61,736
Traditional (R01)
6,766
35,221
7,585
43,151
8,866
52,864
8,365
51,651
8,065
52,024
Research program projects (P01)
335
9,444
335
8,908
337
12,296
359
10,431
366
8,215
Merit award (R37)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
New investigator research (R23)
85
288
156
622
168
601
161
573
251
1,085
Outstanding investigator grants (R35)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
First award (R29)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other (R22, U01)
24
72
32
142
38
176
54
282
51
411
Research centers
322
11,732
353
10,187
410
17,087
317
11,675
292
8,107
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
30
2,009
31
707
86
7,780
32
2,318
31
1,428
Specialized (P50)
142
3,764
159
3,477
157
3,277
113
3,443
110
2,615
Core grants (P30)
79
4,244
91
4,542
85
3,883
79
3,676
72
2,595
RCMIs (G12)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Animal resource grants (P40)
28
824
26
671
32
1,085
24
608
21
316
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
219
3
68
General clinical (M01)
- 14
142
11
103
19
541
38
1,076
30
686
Comprehensive (P60)
23
719
30
649
29
505
26
335
25
398
Other
6
31
5
38
2
17
—
—
—
—
Other research
465
3,189
428
3,441
415
2,870
467
4,251
358
2,466
Biomed. res. sup. & dev. (S03, S10)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Minority biomed. sup. grants (S06, S11, S14)
79
1,561
67
1,442
35
707
52
2,218
46
1,316
RCPAs (K)
43
117
64
164
79
194
102
309
100
249
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
68
232
53
140
43
156
43
92
36
148
Other
275
1,278
244
1,695
258
1,813
270
1,633
176
752
(Continued)
47
Table 29 (Cont.)
NUMBERS OF NIH RESEARCH GRANTS WITH DOLLARS BUDGETED FOR EQUIPMENT AND
AMOUNTS BUDGETED BY KIND OF GRANT, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Dollars in Thousands)
Kind of grant
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
and code
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Number
Amount
Total
8,627
$73,718
9,231
$88,410
9,859
$110,220
10,768
$146,269
10,586
$139,121
Research projects
8,005
59,994
8,464
61,502
8,853
69,268
9,598
85,174
9,317
81,621
Traditional (R01)
7,318
49,469
7,740
51,367
8,083
58,165
8,772
72,740
8,398
66,688
Research program projects (P01)
324
8,788
339
8,173
343
8,984
363
10,022
376
10,499
Merit award (R37)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
128
1,759
New investigator research (R23)
301
1,253
288
1,221
318
1,240
336
1,391
264
1,032
Outstanding investigator grants (R35)
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
289
33
564
First award (R29)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14
66
Other (R22, U01)
62
484
97
741
109
879
111
732
104
1,014
Research centers
276
8,228
273
9,046
356
15,218
362
20,109
338
17,211
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
33
1,871
38
2,695
38
4,525
51
6,601
44
4,677
Specialized (P50)
108
2,924
96
1,531
127
2,748
125
3,359
113
3,019
Core grants (P30)
62
1,478
59
1,494
85
2,637
84
4,062
75
2,662
RCMIs (G12)
—
—
—
—
—
—
7
1,516
13
1,886
Animal resource grants (P40)
19
675
16
295
17
245
16
70
18
1,706
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
5
279
7
1,084
6
1,005
7
2,003
7
1,631
General clinical (M01)
34
749
41
1,276
56
3,631
52
2,234
52
1,436
Comprehensive (P60)
15
253
16
670
27
427
20
266
15
118
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
26
Other research
346
5,496
494
17,862
650
25,735
808
40,986
931
40,289
Biomed. res. sup. & dev. (S03, S10)
23
3,700
88
13,410
114
19,591
171
31,816
151
30,459
Minority biomed. sup. grants (S06, S11, S14)
34
476
52
2,887
54
2,487
61
2,134
49
1,757
RCPAs (K)
82
238
92
257
99
282
142
452
149
558
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
27
111
43
242
40
414
35
286
19
74
Other
180
971
219
1,066
343
2,961
399
6,298
563
7,440
48
Table 30
INDIRECT COSTS OF NIH RESEARCH GRANTS BY TYPE OF PERFORMER, SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1979-1986*
(Dollars in Thousands)
Type of
Performer
1979
1981
1983
1985
1986
Total
cost
Indirect cost
Total
cost
Indirect cost
Total
cost
Indirect cost
Total
cost
Indirect cost
Total
cost
Indirect cost
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Total
$1,844,440
$512,344
27.8%
$2,222,925
$654,318
29.4%
$2,584,501
$791,538
30.6%
$3,408,092
$1,069,034
31.4%
$3,552,659
$1,117,057
31.4%
Public
791,979
199,545
25.2
953,050
248,644
26.1
1,081,181
292,122
27.0
1 .440,029
398,264
27.7
1 ,495,762
419.276
28.0
Private
1,052,461
312,799
29.7
1,269,875
405.674
31.9
1 ,503,320
499,416
33.2
1,968,063
670,770
34.1
2.056.897
697,781
33.9
Higher education
1,490,336
418,178
28.1
1,792,799
533,512
29.8
2,076,725
644,508
31.0
2,715,134
854,493
31.5
2,817,796
891,400
31.6
Public
757,105
193,006
25.5
910,931
239,962
26.3
1 ,039,497
282,668
27.2
1,388,317
385,800
27.8
1,445,554
407,925
28.2
Private
733,231
225,172
30.7
881 ,868
293,550
33.3
1,037,228
361,840
34.9
1,326,817
468,693
35.3
1 .372.242
483,475
35.2
Research institutes
162,571
51,127
31.4
192,933
63,593
33.0
237,644
81,541
34.3
312,049
110,441
35.4
327,395
116,342
35.5
Public
1,884
446
23.7
1,439
449
31.2
1,641
494
30.1
1,869
570
30.5
1,923
562
29.2
Private
160,687
50,681
31.5
191,494
63,144
33.0
236,003
81 ,047
34.3
310,180
109.871
35.4
325,472
115,780
35.6
Independent hospitals 1
148,898
35,653
23.9
182,416
47,694
26.1
203,873
52,313
25.7
277,314
80,743
29.1
286,133
83,522
29.2
Public
22,085
5,147
23.3
26,31*2
6,875
26.1
25,586
7,394
28.9
32,615
9,597
29.4
29.717
8.690
29.2
Private
126,813
30,506
24.1
156,104
40,819
26.1
178,287
44,919
25.2
244,699
71,146
29.1
256.416
74,832
29.2
Other
42,636
7,385
17.3
54,777
9,519
17.4
66,258
13,176
19.9
103,594
23,358
22.5
121,334
25,696
21.2
Public
10,905
946
8.7
14,368
1,358
9.5
14,456
1,566
10.8
17,228
2,296
13.3
18,568
2,100
11.3
Private
31,731
6,439
20.3
40,409
8,161
20.2
51,802
11,610
22.4
86,366
21,062
24.4
102,766
23,693
23.1
Represents awards, not obligations. Unobligated balances from prior years' awards are carried forward as direct costs. Excludes RCPAs, BRS and BRD grants, conference grants, NCI
education grants, and awards to minority student apprentice programs, deludes government hospitals and those not owned by institutions shown above.
49
Table 31
AVERAGE SIZE OF NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF AWARD, SELECTED FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS (Thousands)*
C
urrent dollars
Constant dollars 7
Kind ol award and code
1977
1979
1981
1983
1984
1985
1986
1977
1979
1981
1983
1984
1985
1986
Research projects
S 82.2
S 91.2
S 107.1
S 123.7
S 138.0
S 150.2
S 154.1
S 82.2
S 78.5
S 75.5
S 75.1
S 78.7
S 81.0
S 79.6
Traditional (R01)
67.4
78.1
92.6
109.7
123.5
134.5
136.8
67.4
67.2
65.3
66.6
70.4
72.6
70.6
Research program projects (P01)
484.9
577.7
629.6
667.2
720.5
797.6
797.1
484.9
497.0
443.9
405.3
411.0
430.4
411.5
SBIR grants (R43. R44)
—
-
—
53.5
84.9
95.0
100.4
—
-
34.2
32.5
48.4
51.2
51.8
Other (R22. R23. R29. R35. R37. U01)
40.8
42.6
48.5
63.2
70.7
79.0
96.5
40.8
36.6
75.5
38.4
40.3
42.6
49.8
Research centers
521.9
545.9
693.8
767.4
861.9
893.5
874.2
521.9
469.6
489.2
466.1
491.6
482.2
451.3
Specialized (P50)
544.6
632.5
709.6
813.7
898.7
895.7
864.4
544.6
544.1
500.3
494.3
512.6
483.4
446.2
Core grants (P30)
651.4
666.7
745.3
792.9
832.2
908.7
894.7
651.4
573.5
525.5
481.6
474.7
490.4
461.8
General clinical (M01)
568.6
643.6
798 1
988.1
1 ,079.3
1,121.1
1,114.7
568.6
553.7
562.7
600.2
615.6
605.0
575.4
Comprehensive (P60)
618.5
673.9
817.8
921.7
1,106.1
1,294.5
1,227.6
618.5
579.7
576.6
559.9
630.9
698.6
633.7
Biotech resource grants (P41. U41)
272.9
178.3
420.9
420.9
526.8
556.4
531.7
272.9
153.4
296.8
255.7
300.5
300.2
274.5
Primate res ctr grants (P51)
1.982.9
2,174.4
2,400.6
2,802.7
3,224.9
3.459.4
3,409.4
1,982.9
1,705.9
1 .692.6
1 ,702.5
1,839. 4
1 ,866.8
1,759.9
Animal resource grants (P40)
104.9
122.5
140.7
167.9
159.8
159.9
172.8
104.9
90.2
99.1
102.0
91.2
86.3
89.2
Other (G12. R07. P20)
198.7
384.3
-
54.7
-
681.6
676 7
198.7
330.6
—
33.2
—
367.8
349.3
Other research
68.6
77.3
81.2
81.8
86.5
102.6
105.8
68.6
66.5
57.3
49.7
49.4
55.4
54.6
RCPAs (K)
31.0
36.5
40.3
42.4
44.3
57.9
60.3
31.0
31.4
28.4
25.7
25.3
31.3
31.1
Biomed res. sup. & dev. (S07, S08, S10)
87 .1
91.8
84.5
95.0
101.2
129.9
123.9
87.1
79.0
59.6
57.7
57.7
70.1
63.9
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
135.6
177.2
171.5
149.4
1553
170.6
208.5
135.6
152.5
120.9
90.8
88.6
92.1
107.6
Minority biomed sup. grants (S06, S11. S14)
119.3
267.2
315.4
379.8
393.0
365.4
340.9
1193
229.9
222.4
230.7
224.2
197.2
176.0
Other*
94.6
990
98.7
679
71 1
829
1056
94.6
85.2
69.6
41.2
40.5
44.7
54.5
Contracts
192.3
250.5
273.8
334.2
343.2
312.9
356.4
192.3
215.5
193.1
203.0
195.8
168.9
184.0
Training
41.3
42.9
58.2
55.0
55.4
67.0
68.9
41.3
36.9
41.0
33.4
31.6
36.2
35.6
Indiv awards (F's except F09)
13.7
14.2
19.7
189
18.7
22.7
22.9
137
12.2
13.9
11.5
10.7
12.3
11.8
Inst'l awards (T's except T09)
869
933
108.6
103.5
104.5
134.2
133.0
86.9
80.2
76.6
62.9
59.6
72.4
68.6
'Represents total costs, except that supplements to prior years' grants are excluded. Constant dollars are based on the biomedical R&D price index (see inside back cover). 'FY 1977 =
100. Excludes minority high school student research apprentice program (S03). Slncludes R03. R13. R15. R18, R21, R24, R25, R26, U24. U26. U50; DRR: R23, R43, R44; NLM: R01.
R23. R29. P50: NCNR: P01. R01. R23.
50
Table 32
AVERAGE SIZE OF TRADITIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT (R01) AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT, SELECTED
FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986 IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS (Thousands)*
NIH
Current dollars
Constant dollars' 1 '
component
1977
1979
1981
1983
1984
1985
1986
1977
1979
1981
1983
1984
1985
1986
Total
$67.4
$78.1
$ 92.6
$109.7
$123.5
$134.5
$136.8
$67.4
$67.2
$65.3
$66.6
$70.4
$72.6
$70.6
NIA
60.4
67.6
81.2
99.5
112.2
120.7
124.5
60.4
58.1
57.2
60.4
64.0
65.1
64.3
NIAID
70.3
80.3
93.6
112.8
124.6
139.8
135.3
70.3
69.1
66.0
68.5
71.1
75.4
69.8
NIAMS
73.7
85.7
96.8
110.4
120.9
132.1
132.6
73.7
73.7
68.2
67.1
69.0
71.3
68.4
NCI
71.1
85.1
98.1
110.9
126.9
135.2
142.3
71.1
73.2
69.2
67.4
72.4
73.0
73.4
NICHD
65.6
74.0
89.7
104.8
118.7
126.8
124.6
65.6
63.7
63.3
63.7
67.7
68.4
64.3
NIDR
59.5
69.7
82.4
96.7
109.5
120.9
122.6
59.5
60.0
58.1
58.7
62.5
65.2
63.3
NIDDK
68.0
78.1
94.4
112.7
126.4
135.8
138.3
68.0
67.2
66.6
68.5
72.1
73.3
71.4
NIEHS
65.1
76.2
92.7
102.8
115.1
126.3
126.5
65.1
65.5
65.3
62.4
65.7
68.2
65.3
NEI
63.7
78.6
94.0
109.5
118.8
130.8
128.9
63.7
67.6
66.3
66.5
67.7
70.6
66.5
NIGMS
64.3
75.6
87.7
108.4
122.8
133.6
134.3
64.3
65.0
61.9
65.8
70.0
72.1
69.3
NHLBI
70.7
82.9
101.8
121.9
136.4
126.8
159.9
70.7
71.3
71.7
74.1
77.7
82.8
82.5
NINCDS
61.5
66.9
81.2
96.7
111.0
119.2
123.7
61.5
57.6
57.3
58.8
63.3
64.3
63.8
* Represents total costs, except that supplements to prior years' grants are excluded. Constant dollars are based on the biomedical R&D price index
(see inside back cover). +FY 1977 = 100.
51
Table 33
AVERAGE LENGTH IN YEARS OF COMPETING TRADITIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT (R01) AWARDS BY NIH COMPONENT,
FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
NIH
component
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
All NIH
3.19
3.14
3.14
3.28
3.33
3.32
3.29
3.34
3.37
3.57
NIA
2.84
2.86
2.91
2.88
2.90
2.81
2.82
2.79
2.91
3.13
NIAID
3.41
3.41
3.25
3.44
3.51
3.51
3.48
3.52
3.39
3.50
NIAMS
3.25
3.39
3.23
3.25
3.30
3.23
3.35
3.30
3.33
3.68
NCI
3.10
3.14
3.17
3.33
3.29
3.24
3.22
3.23
3.20
3.44
NICHD
3.08
2.92
2.92
2.89
3.07
3.09
3.07
3.08
3.08
3.29
NIDR
3.00
3.09
2.92
3.18
3.14
3.04
3.11
2.97
3.26
3.19
NIDDK
3.43
3.30
3.28
3.34
3.45
3.62
3.47
3.37
3.45
3.58
NIEHS
2.98
3.00
2.85
3.13
3.08
3.16
3.25
3.19
3.13
3.33
NEI
3.19
3.18
3.35
3.64
3.52
3.40
3.51
3.57
3.48
3.67
NIGMS
3.45
3.22
3.15
3.31
3.52
3.49
3.46
3.52
3.52
3.88
NHLBI
3.09
3.12
3.16
3.35
3.30
3.29
3.22
3.24
3.52
3.56
NINCDS
2.84
2.83
2.97
3.10
3.14
3.14
3.01
3.53
3.46
3.61
52
Table 34
AVERAGE SIZE OF NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF AWARD AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1977, AND FISCAL YEAR 1986
IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS (Thousands) *t
Total
NIA
NIAID
NIAMS
NCI
Kind of grant and code
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Research projects
$ 82.2
$154.1
$ 79.6
$ 82.2
$176.1
$ 90.9
$ 74.5
$139.0
$ 71.7
$ 86.8
$ 136.1
$ 70.2
$104.3
$ 181.8
$ 93.8
Traditional (R01)
67.4
136.8
70.6
60.4
124.5
64.3
70.3
135.3
69.8
73.7
132.6
68.4
71.1
1423
73.4
Research program projects (P01)
484.9
797.1
411.5
296.3
596.0
307.7
335.1
488.2
252.0
383.6
768.2
396.5
645.3
944.9
4878
SBIR grants (R43, R44)
—
100.4
51.8
-
70.0
36.2
—
100.3
51.8
—
138.9
71.7
—
89.8
46.3
Other (R22, R23, R29, R35,
R37, U01)
40.8
96.5
49.8
15.2
139.5
72.0
62.3
95.1
49.1
_
52.2
26.9
_
190.2
98.2
Research centers
521.9
874.2
451.3
254.3
815.2
420.8
228.6
345.4
178.3
163.0
669.8
345.8
753.6
1,551.5
800.9
Specialized (P50)
544.6
864.4
446.2
—
921.9
475.9
114.4
345.4
178.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core grants (P30)
651.4
894.7
461.8
254.3
281.9
145.5
—
—
—
—
384.8
198.6
869.3
1,560.7
805.6
General clinical (M01)
568.6
1,114.7
575.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive (P60)
618.5
1,227.6
633.7
—
—
—
—
—
—
163.0
691.8
357.1
—
—
—
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
272.9
531.7
274.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
"Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
1,982.9
3,409.4
1,759.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Animal resource grants (P40)
104.9
172.8
89.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other (G12, R07, P20)
198.7
676.7
349.3
—
—
—
600.0
—
—
—
—
—
91.0
1,064.6
549.5
Other research
68.6
105.8
54.6
32.8
53.5
27.6
31.9
100.6
51.9
36.0
77.7
40.1
106.2
140.3
72.4
RCPAs (K)
31.1
60.3
31.1
26.7
59.6
30.7
31.9
54.6
28.2
31.5
61.7
31.8
31.5
56.3
29.1
Biomed. res. sup. & dev. (S07,
S08, S10)*
87.1
123.9
63.9
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
135.6
208.5
10,7.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
133.6
217.5
112.3
Minority biomed. sup. grants
(S06, S11, S14)
119.3
340.9
176.0
_
_
_
_
Other§
94.6
105.6
54.5
63.1
33.0
17.0
—
147.3
76.0
78.8
107.5
55.5
114.2
96.2
49.7
Contracts
192.311
356.4H
184.011
99.4
298.6
154.2
128.4
569.2
293.8
261.5"
268.9
138.8
223.9
422.4
218.0
Training
41.3
68.9
35.6
45.6
69.3
35.8
30.8
81.9
42.3
33.0
58.5
30.2
43.7
87.1
45.0
Indiv. awards (F's except F09)
13.7tt
22.9tt
11.8+t
14.7
24.8
12.8
13.7
24.7
12.8
14.4
25.2
13.0
13.5
22.3
11.5
Inst'l awards (T's except T09)
86.9
133.0
68.6
89.0
101.3
52.3
66.6
138.3
71.4
46.3
80.0
41.3
130.2
153.9
79.5
* Represents total costs, except that supplements to prior years' grants are excluded. Constant dollars are based on the biomedical R&D price index (see inside back cover). t FY 1977= 100.
^Excludes minority high school student research apprentice program (S03). includes R03, R13, R15, R18, R21, R24, R25, R26, U24, U26, U50; DRR: R23, R43, R44; NLM: R01, R23,
R29, P50; NCNR: P01, R01, R23. ''includes CC, DCRT, DRS, FIC, and OD. "Includes a multi-center study of $822.3 thousand. If that contract were excluded, average size would be
$149.3 thousand, ttincludes FIC. (Continued)
53
Table 34 (Cont.)
AVERAGE SIZE OF NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF AWARD AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1977, AND FISCAL YEAR 1986
IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS (Thousands) *t
NICHD
NIDR
NIDDK
NIEHS
NEI
Kind ol grant and code
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Research projects
$ 79.7
S135.2
S 69.8
S 61.0
$115.2
$ 59.5
S 73.3 S 146.4
S 75.6
S 88.0 S 153.2
S 79.1
S 62.4
$125.2
$ 64.7
Traditional (R01)
65.6
124.6
64.3
59.5
122.6
63.3
68.0
138.3
71.4
65.1
126.5
65.3
63.7
128.9
66.5
Research program projects (P01)
322.1
579.1
298.9
310.9
407.5
210.3
331.0
806.7
416.4
407.6
707.9
365.4
—
—
—
SBIR grants (R43. R44)
—
98.9
51.0
—
59.2
30.6
—
89.2
46.0
—
95.9
49.5
-
103.5
53.4
Other (R22, R23. R29, R35.
R37. U01)
107.1
60.5
31.2
23.2
47.2
24.4
52.2
111.9
57.8
_
81.7
42.2
9.3
104.4
53.9
Research centers
392.5
599.5
309.5
1,130.9
784.4
404.9
613.2
814.3
420.4
981.1
955.1
493.0
194.3
206.4
106.5
Specialized (P50)
475.2
816.1
421.3
1.130.9
784.4
404.9
454.0
956.5
493.8
—
274.7
141.8
248.3
864.7
446.4
Core grants (P30)
368.2
498.5
257.3
-
—
—
469.2
692.5
357.5
981.1
1,140.5
588.8
172.6
182.9
94.4
General clinical (M01)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Comprehensive (P60)
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,072.7
1,448.7
747.8
—
-
-
-
-
—
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
—
Animal resource grants (P40)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
—
—
Other (G12. R07. P20)
32.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
—
—
Other research
29.5
61.4
31.7
29.2
47.5
24.5
30.8
86.4
44.6
25.7
63.3
32.7
30.1
35.4
18.3
RCPAs (K)
30.7
55.8
28.8
29.6
80.0
41.3
32.1
68.7
35.5
30.2
57.8
29.8
30.4
57.8
29.9
Biomed. res. sup. & dev. (S07,
S08. S10)t
—
—
—
—
_
—
Cooperative clinical (R10. U10)
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Minority biomed sup. grants
(S06, S11, S14)
—
_
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other§
13.4
77.7
40.1
27.9
27.1
14.0
11.9
121.6
62.8
3.4
75.9
39.2
10.5
24.5
12.6
Contracts
121.9
196.6
101.5
80.2
191.1
98.7
103.9
354.2
182.8
150.9
337.9
174.4
109.9
178.9
92.3
Training
46.6
63.8
33.0
40.9
47.5
24.5
29.5
63.9
33.0
63.6
98.2
50.7
30.8
37.3
19.2
Indiv. awards (F's except F09)
Inst'l awards (T's except T09)
13.7
88.8
23.5
108.0
12.1
55.8
13.5
70.4
23.2
72.3
12.0
37.3
13.6
52.3
24.9
105.0
12.8
54.2
13.0
119.2
21.5
178.8
11.1
92.3
13.3
600.9
23.3
109.0
12.0
56.2
See footnotes at beginning of table.
(Continued)
54
Table 34 (Cont.)
AVERAGE SIZE OF NIH AWARDS BY KIND OF AWARD AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1977, AND FISCAL YEAR 1986
IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS (Thousands) *t
NIGMS
NHLBI
NINCDS
NLM
DRR
NCNR
Kind of grant and code
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
1977
1986
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Current
Constant
Research projects
$ 69.8 $137.4
$ 70.9
S 97.2
$189.8
$ 98.0
$ 69.5 $146.1
$ 75.4
$ — $ —
$ -
$ —
$ -
$ —
$ - $ —
$ -
Traditional (R01)
64.3 134.3
69.3
70.7
159.9
82.5
61.5
123.7
63.8
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
-
Research program projects (P01)
327.1 518.9
267.9
622.7
1,085.5
560.3
377.1
737.2
380.6
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
-
SBIR grants (R43, R44)
— 114.6
59.2
-
113.8
58.8
-
124.6
64.3
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
-
Other (R22, R23, R29, R35,
R37, U01)
44.2 47.3
24.4
41.6
54.6
28.2
-
47.9
24.7
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
-
Research centers
607.5 634.6
327.6
879.7
1,383.3
714.1
408.7
743.8
384.0
- -
-
430.3
810.1
418.2
- -
-
Specialized (P50)
607.5 634.6
327.6
845.4
1,296.7
669.3
408.7
743.8
384.0
- -
-
-
-
—
- -
-
Core grants (P30)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
General clinical (M01)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
568.6
1.114.7
575.4
- -
-
Comprehensive (P60)
- -
-
969.3
1 ,661 .9
857.9
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
-
Biotech, resource grants (P41, U41)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
272.9
531.7
274.5
- -
-
Primate res. ctr. grants (P51)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
1.982.9
3.409.4
1 .759.9
- -
-
Animal resource grants (P40)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
104.9
172.8
89.2
- -
-
Other (G12, R07, P20)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
650.9
336.0
- -
-
Other research
74.1 137.1
70.8
32.8
81.5
42.0
33.6
54.0
27.9
34.5 115.3
59.5
92.2
152.0
78.4
— 109.2
56.4
RCPAs (K)
30.5 35.8
18.5
31.1
61.3
31.6
30.3
56.6
29.2
36.3 45.6
23.5
23.6
61.5
31.7
- -
—
Biomed. res. sup. & dev. (S07,
N
S08. S10)*
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
87.1
123.9
63.9
- -
-
Cooperative clinical (R10, U10)
- -
-
-
72.9
37.6
526.6
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
- -
-
Minority biomed. sup. grants
(S06, S11, S14)
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
119.3
340.9
176.0
- -
-
Other*
13.7 83.0
42.8
66.1
163.8
84.5
10.5
38.8
20.0
34.4 126.3
65.2
81.4
181.7
93.8
— 109 2
56.4
Contracts
131.4 718.5
370.9
223.9
315.2
162.7
142.3
192.5
99.4
136.4 186.3
96.1
189.8
1,130.5
583.6
- -
-
Training
60.5 78.6
40.6
45.0
86.4
44.6
19.0
46.3
23.9
120.8 219.0
113.0
52.3
101.3
52.3
— 15.9
8.2
Indiv. awards (F's except F09)
13.1 21.3
11.0
14.1
25.3
13.1
13.7
22.5
11.6
— -
-
16.2
27.7
143
- 120
62
Inst'l awards (T's except T09)
98.7 182.3
94.1
76.7
130.8
67.5
70.6
94.6
48.8
120.8 219.0
113.0
62.7
125.8
64.9
— 140.8
72 7
See footnotes at beginning of table.
Table 35
NUMBER OF NIH MAJOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDS BY RECIPIENT'S TYPE OF DOCTORATE,
FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
55
Kind of award and code
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
INDIVIDUAL AWARDS
Total
952
1,149
1,261
1,246
1,167
1,144
1,106
1,133
1,249
1,237
Modified research career
development (K04)
M.D.
Ph.D.
Other
836
240
584
12
982
253
714
15
1,036
257
763
16
934
222
699
13
821
196
610
15
787
178
597
12
700
151
522
27
633
135
481
17
587
126
439
22
538
117
404
18
Academic/Teacher (K07)
M.D.
Ph.D.
Other
80
59
18
3
99
76
19
4
138
106
28
4
175
135
36
4
191
154
35
2
197
157
37
3
227
183
39
5
224
177
43
4
219
179
34
6
166
134
28
6
Clinical investigator (K08)
M.D.
Ph.D.
Other
3C
34
1
1
68
62
2
4
87
79
3
5
137
128
5
4
155
146
6
3
160
149
10
1
179
161
11
7
239
211
12
16
344
293
19
32
382
329
27
26
Physician scientist (K11)
M.D.
PhD
Other
E
—
—
—
—
—
—
37
36
1
96
93
2
1
139
133
2
4
Dentist scientist (K15)
M.D.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
2
9
8
PhD
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
1
Total
Physician scientist (K12)
Dentist scientist (K16)
PROGRAM AWARDS
I
3
17
18
3
9
9
8
9
'Awards to recipients holding both "M.D. and Ph.D." or equivalent are under "M.D.
56
Figure 6
NUMBER OF NIH FULL-TIME-EQUIVALENT TRAINING POSITIONS (FTTP),
BY ACADEMIC LEVEL, AND NIH COMPONENT, FISCAL YEAR 1986*
1,500
CO
o
m 1 ,000
a.
t=
LL
"co
o
o
o
■D
*j
CO
o
Q.
500
-//-
>NIADDK
>NHLBI
► NCI
>NINCDS
•nichd
•niaid
)NIGMS
NEIi
NIDR
DRR
>
INIEHS
2.
NIA
NCNR
VA
Total FTTP 10,382
500 1,000 " 2,500
Predoctorai FTTP (5,01 1 total)
3,000
* Based on year of funding. Excludes FIC F05, F06, and F15 fellowships.
Source: Division of Financial Management, NIH.
Table 36
NUMBER OF NIH FULL-TIME-EQUIVALENT TRAINING POSITIONS (FTTP) BY ACADEMIC LEVEL,
NIH COMPONENT, AND TYPE, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
57
Fiscal year and
Total NIH
NIA
NIAID
NIADDK
academic level
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
1977
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,198
5,130
5,068
1,786
17
1,769
8,412
5,113
3,299
176
95
81
28
28
148
95
53
457
90
367
144
144
313
90
223
547
547
179
179
368
368
1978
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
11,123
5,540
5,583
1,863
18
1,845
9,260
5,522
3,738
183
81
102
33
33
150
81
69
568
134
434
158
158
410
134
276
863
863
305
305
558
558
1979
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
11,197
5,349
5,848
1,993
24
1,969
9,204
5,325
3,879
177
62
115
41
41
136
62
74
546
123
423
159
159
387
123
264
832
832
255
255
577
577
1980
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,664
5,095
5,569
1,786
16
1,770
8,878
5.079
3,799
167
73
94
26
26
141
73
68
522
137
385
113
113
409
137
272
937
937
267
267
670
670
1981
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,695
5,353
5,342
1,574
21
1.553
9,121
5.332
3,789
163
71
92
31
31
132
71
61
483
149
334
106
106
377
149
228
887
887
180
180
707
707
1982
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,406
5,081
5,325
1,539
26
1,513
8,867
5.055
3.812
160
74
86
21
21
139
74
65
462
150
312
92
92
370
150
220
965
965
198
198
767
767
1983
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,570
5,254
5.316
1,607
34
1,573
8,963
5.220
3,743
170
83
87
15
_
15
155
83
72
479
146
333
102
102
377
146
231
916
52
864
211
211
705
52
653
1984
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,514
5,149
5,365
1,606
51
1,555
8,908
5,098
3.810
161
71
90
18
18
143
71
72
494
147
347
90
90
404
147
257
977
70
907
199
199
778
70
708
1985
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,624
4.963
5,661
1,831
52
1,779
8,793
4.911
3,882
227
93
134
24
24
203
93
110
518
163
355
75
75
443
163
280
1,046
107
939
203
203
843
107
736
1986
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
10,382
5,011
5,371
1,753
204
1,549
8,629
4,807
3,822
263
98
165
31
31
232
98
134
487
156
331
67
67
420
156
264
987
99
888
195
195
792
99
693
"Based on year of
funding. Ex
eludes FIC F05, F06,
and F15 f
ellowships.
Sou
(Continued)
rce: Division of Financial Management, NIH.
Table 36 (Cont.)
NUMBER OF NIH FULL-TIME-EQUIVALENT TRAINING POSITIONS (FTTP) BY ACADEMIC LEVEL,
NIH COMPONENT, AND TYPE, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
Fiscal year and
NCI
NICHD
NIDR
NIEHS
NEI
academic level
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
1977
1,520
335
1,185
651
112
539
204
57
147
323
33
290
260
95
165
Predoctoral
549
—
549
370
—
370
29
—
29
182
—
182
—
—
—
Postdoctoral
971
335
636
281
112
169
175
57
118
141
33
108
260
95
165
1978
1,536
299
1,237
829
136
693
167
50
117
350
30
320
222
92
130
Predoctoral
525
—
525
452
—
452
24
—
24
176
—
176
35
—
35
Postdoctoral
1,011
299
712
377
136
241
143
50
93
174
30
144
187
92
95
1979
1,542
221
1,321
779
144
635
208
51
157
387
32
355
316
104
212
Predoctoral
561
—
561
388
4
384
29
—
29
209
—
209
42
—
42
Postdoctoral
981
221
760
391
140
251
179
51
128
178
32
146
274
104
170
1980
1,530
222
1,308
739
135
604
231
64
167
445
32
413
278
98
180
Predoctoral
538
—
538
366
—
366
85
—
85
254
—
254
40
—
40
Postdoctoral
992
222
770
373
135
238
146
64
82
191
32
159
238
98
140
1981
1,531
206
1,325
571
65
506
283
70
213
462
32
430
231
74
157
Predoctoral
555
—
555
340
—
340
112
—
112
268
—
268
35
—
35
Postdoctoral
976
206
770
231
65
166
171
70
101
194
32
162
196
74
122
1982
1,498
161
1,337
626
114
512
203
50
153
446
33
413
223
72
151
Predoctoral
568
—
568
310
—
310
27
—
27
256
—
256
42
—
42
Postdoctoral
930
161
769
316
114
202
176
50
126
190
33
157
181
72
109
1983
1,483
161
1,322
671
95
576
221
44
177
459
30
429
219
79
140
Predoctoral
572
—
572
344
—
344
51
—
51
262
—
262
38
—
38
Postdoctoral
911
161
750
327 >
95
232
170
44
126
197
30
167
181
79
102
1984
1,465
178
1,287
656
113
543
221
41
180
448
28
420
222
85
137
Predoctoral
566
—
566
326
—
326
57
—
57
255
—
255
37
—
37
Postdoctoral
899
178
721
330
113
217
164
41
123
193
28
165
185
85
100
1985
1,464
241
1,223
702
127
575
197
37
160
483
44
439
220
111
109
Predoctoral
542
2
540
333
—
333
44
—
44
262
—
262
25
—
25
Postdoctoral
922
239
683
369
127
242
153
37
116
221
44
177
195
111
84
1986
1,394
174
1,220
728
115
613
192
45
147
446
43
403
232
118
114
Predoctoral
521
4
517
344
—
344
44
—
44
243
—
243
33
—
33
Postdoctoral
873
170
703
384
115
269
148
45
103
203
43
160
199
118
81
See footnote at beginning of table.
(Continued)
NUMBER OF NIH
Table 36 (Cont.)
FULL-TIME-EQUIVALENT TRAINING POSITIONS (FTTP) BY ACADEMIC LEVEL,
NIH COMPONENT, AND TYPE, FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986*
59
Fiscal year and
NIGMS
NHLBI
NINCDS
DRR
NCNR
academic level
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
Total
Indiv.
Inst'l
1977
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
4,429
3,626
803
311
17
294
4,118
3,609
509
1,159
153
1,006
190
190
969
153
816
445
36
409
300
300
145
36
109
27
27
2
2
25
25
—
—
—
1978
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
4,496
3,800
696
298
18
280
4,198
3,782
416
1,402
258
1,144
217
217
1,185
258
927
476
55
421
242
242
234
55
179
31
31
3
3
28
28
"" ""
1979
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
4,391
3,616
775
459
20
439
3,932
3,596
336
1,438
278
1,160
172
172
1,266
278
988
550
41
509
354
354
196
41
155
31
31
1
1
30
30
1980
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,765
3,151
614
386
16
370
3,379
3,135
244
1,549
370
1,179
249
249
1,300
370
930
470
81
389
193
193
277
81
196
31
31
1
1
30
30
1981
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,921
3.330
591
362
21
341
3,559
3,309
250
1,634
408
1,226
225
225
1,409
408
1,001
497
84
413
222
222
275
84
191
32
1
31
1
1
31
1
30
1982
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,679
3,145
534
375
26
349
3,304
3,119
185
1,602
424
1,178
202
202
1,400
424
976
507
84
423
219
219
288
84
204
35
1
34
2
2
33
1
32
,
1983
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,713
3,155
558
417
34
383
3,296
3,121
175
1,626
447
1,179
210
210
1,416
447
969
576
103
473
240
240
336
103
233
37
1
36
3
3
34
1
33
—
—
—
1984
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,581
3.067
514
419
51
368
3,162
3,016
146
1,688
443
1,245
219
219
1,469
443
1,026
565
109
456
213
213
352
109
243
36
1
35
3
3
33
1
32
—
—
—
1985
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,396
2,820
576
502
50
452
2,894
2,770
124
1,709
465
1,244
210
210
1,499
465
1,034
623
109
514
253
253
370
109
261
39
39
4
4
35
35
—
—
—
1986
Predoctoral
Postdoctoral
3,238
2,743
495
443
59
384
2,795
2,684
111
1,633
459
1,174
188
188
1,445
459
986
581
120
461
180
180
401
120
281
36
36
3
3
33
33
165
151
14
151
141
10
14
10
4
See footnote at beginning of table.
60
Figure 7
NUMBER OF PERSONS IN NIH RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMS BY ACADEMIC LEVEL,
FISCAL YEARS 1980-1986*
Postdoctoral trainees, Fiscal Year 1986
M.D.s 2,633
Academic level
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
(est.)
Total
12,078
12,176
11,927
12,131
11,980
11,956
11,100
Individual
1,769
1,575
1,539
1,606
1,607
1,826
1,664
Institutional
10,309
10,601
10,388
10,525
10,373
10,130
9,436
Predoctoral
6,337
6,680
6,533
6,654
6,593
6,325
5,749
Individual
18
22
25
33
52
66
150
Institutional
6,319
6,658
6,508
6,621
6,541
6,259
5,599
Postdoctoral
5,741
5,496
5,394
5,477
5,387
5,631
5,351
Individual
1,751
1,553
1,514
1,573
1,555
1,760
1,514
Institutional
3,990
3,943
3,880
3,904
3,832
3,871
3,837
M.D.
2,086
2,050
2,094
2,222
2,284
2,383
2,633
Individual
282
259
272
326
366
364
574
Institutional
1,804
1,791
1,822
1,896
1,918
2,019
2,059
Ph.D.
3,655
3,446
3,300
3,255
3,103
3,248
2,718
Individual
1,469
1,294
1,242
1,247
1,189
1,396
940
Institutional
2,186
2,152
2,058
2,008
1,914
1,852
1,778
' Based on year of funding. Excludes FIC. "M.D. and Ph.D." or equivalent
are under "M.D."
NOTE: Number of persons exceeds corresponding number of FTTP (see
Table 36) because a trainee in a part-time position is counted as a full
unit under persons but a fraction of a unit under FTTP. In addition, these
data are not strictly comparable with FTTP counts because of somewhat
different methods used by the two data sources.
(Continued)
Source: Division of Research Grants, NIH.
Figure 7 (Cont'd)
NUMBER OF PERSONS IN NIH RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMS BY ACADEMIC LEVEL,
FISCAL YEARS 1980-1986*
61
14,000
12,000 -
10,000 -
c
I 8,000
ID
Q.
0>
E 6,00
3
4,000 -
2,000
i-U 1
^^
i
X
f
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
(est.;
M.D.
D *■■■>■ D
Predoctoral
n
Total
62
Table 37
NIH PERSONNEL BY DEGREE HELD, TYPE OF OCCUPATION, NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM, AND STATUS'
As of end of Fiscal Year 1986: Total Staff, 13,529t
Total Full-Time Equivalent (FTE), 12,540*
Permanent full-time
Other
than
Degree held, and type
Total
(program
or status)
Program
Status
of occupation
ODs of NIH Intramural nt ,
and BIDs research uiner
Civil Commissioned
service Officer Corps
permanent
full-timeS
Total of A, B, or C
10,203
1,546 4,892 3,765
9,476 727
3,326
A. DEGREE HELD
Doctorate
(1 ,822)
( 159)
(1,128)
( 535)
(1,321)
(501)
(1 ,759)
M.D.H
594
56
434
104
220
374
905
Ph.D.
1,108
85
618
405
1,051
57
793
D.D.S. or D.M.D.
29
9
15
5
5
24
17
D.V.M.
53
5
40
8
13
40
20
Other
38
4
21
13
32
6
24
Other than doctorate
8,381
1,387
3,764
3,230
8,155
226
1,567
B.
TYPE OF OCCUPATION
Professional
3,819
185
2,740 894
3,136
683
2,322
Administrative
1,799
751
218 830
1,763
36
180
Technical
1,824
217
842 765
1,816
8
302
Clerical
1,531
341
579 61 1
1,531
—
316
Wage grade series
1,134
50
51 1 573
1,134
—
183
Other
96
2
2 92
96
—
23
Excludes personnel coded as ceiling exempt and student volunteers. tNumber exceeds FTE because each person is counted as a full unit; whereas,
under FTE a person in a part-time position is counted as a fraction of a unit. Also includes some staff in without-pay status. ^Excludes staff in without-pay
status, includes staff fellows and visiting scientists. I 'includes persons holding both M.D. and Ph.D. or equivalent.
(Continued)
Source: Division of Personnel Management, NIH
63
Table 37 (Cont.)
NIH PERSONNEL BY DEGREE HELD, TYPE OF OCCUPATION, NIH COMPONENT, PROGRAM, AND STATUS*
As of end of Fiscal Year 1986: Total Staff, 13,529t
Total Full-Time Equivalent (FTE), 12,540*
NIH component
Permanent full-time
Total
(program
or status)
Program
ODs of NIH
and BIDs
Intramural
research
Other
Status
Civil
service
Commissioned
Officer Corps
Other
than
permanent
full-time§
C.
NIH COMPONENT
NIA
247
61
160
26
229
18
120
NIAID
518
73
336
109
462
56
244
NIAMS
26
—
14
12
23
3
18
NCI
1,592
297
1,059
236
1,419
173
600
NICHD
293
87
121
85
262
31
160
NIDR
213
43
145
25
189
24
167
NIDDK
422
57
264
101
379
43
251
NIEHS
511
169
289
53
498
13
206
NEI
136
30
76
30
131
5
79
NIGMS
128
86
—
42
126
2
47
NHLBI
624
110
238
276
563
61
319
NINCDS
448
11
254
183
412
36
294
DRR
73
48
—
25
65
8
32
NLM
458
18
67
373
454
4
88
FIC
45
8
—
37
40
5
22
NCNR
13
—
—
13
13
—
1
OD-NIH & management services
(2,139)
(271)
—
(1,868)
(2,090)
( 49)
(166)
OD-NIH
169
169
—
—
162
7
24
OA
356
25
—
331
356
—
22
DRG
409
51
—
358
402
7
3
ORS
1,205
26
—
1,179
1,170
35
117
Central services
(2,317)
(177)
(1,869)
( 271)
(2,121)
(196)
(512)
CC
1,677
117
1,560
—
1,513
164
430
DCRT
265
41
49
175
257
8
41
DRS
375
19
260
96
351
24
41
See footnotes at beginning of table.
64
Table 38
CLINICAL CENTER DATA ON NIH BY COMPONENT, AND ON NIMH AND NIAAA, FISCAL YEARS 1980, 1983, AND 1986
Component
Ir
ad
patient
missions
■
Inpatient
days*
Length
of stayt
Number of beds
(end of year)
Outpatient
visits
1980
1983
1986
1980
1983
1986
1980
1983
1986
1980
1983
1986
1980
1983
1986
Total
7,540
8,397
8,830
117,932
116,025
108,781
16
14
12
473
486
502
103,140
129,369
145,323
NIH
7,302
8,011
8,404
99,316
95,918
87,313
14
12
10
405
418
431
98,619
114,548
130,120
NIA
—
161
132
—
1,143
978
—
7
7
—
6
6
—
739
357
NIAID
745
738
832
13,624
13,177
10,076
19
18
12
50
50
50
3,054
4,905
7,425
NIADDK
773
841
1,032
12,222
12,488
1 1 ,525
16
14
11
56
54
56
9,882
10,391
1 1 ,423
NCI
2,778
2,952
2,939
29,864
28,801
28,764
12
10
10
118
100
124
49,613
55,820
64,305
NICHD
585
915
901
7,463
7,753
6,525
13
9
7
18
42
40
4,337
5,986
6,479
NIDR
19
21
43
351
172
150
18
8
3
5
5
4
7,979
10,030
14,307
NEI
61
148
230
1,708
1,500
1,519
27
10
7
10
10
12
6,987
11,610
10,851
NHLBI
1,579
1,564
1,546
21,138
20,251
18,523
13
13
12
91
94
89
8,049
7,892
8,168
NINCDS
742
607
674
12,729
9,964
8,486
18
15
12
52
52
43
7,011
6,136
5,753
CCt
20
64
75
217
669
767
9
9
9
5
5
7
1,707
1,039
1,052
NIMH§
238
386
301
18,616
20,107
15,491
71
53
48
68
68
61
4,521
14,821
14,321
NIAAA§
—
—
125
—
—
5,977
—
—
47
—
—
10
—
—
882
'Summation of daily censuses. tAverage length of stay of discharged patients (number of days). ICIinical Center patients admitted to the Critical Care
Medicine Department. §A component of ADAMHA, not NIH; NIMH and NIAAA intramural research is performed at the NIH Clinical Center.
Table 39
MORTALITY FROM SELECTED CAUSES, UNITED STATES, 1974 AND 1984
65
Ninth
ICD Code*
1974"
1984
Percent
Causes of death
Number
Percent
of
all
deaths
Age-adjusted
death rates
per 100,000
population?
Rank
Number
Percent
of
all
deaths
Age-adjusted
death rates
per 100,000
population
change
in death
rates
1974-1984
Total
1,934,388
100.0%
659.5
2,039,369
100.0%
545.9
-17.2%
Major cardiovascular diseases (excluding cerebrovascular)
390-429.439-448
803,502
41.5
250.1
1
819,091
40.2
195.0
-22.0
Diseases of the heart 390-398,402,404-429
738,171
38.2
233.2
765,114
37.5
183.6
-21.3
Atherosclerosis
440
32,239
1.7
8.0
24,426
1.2
4.2
-47.5
Hypertension with or without renal disease
401 ,403
6,894
0.4
2.7
7,774
0.4
1.8
-33.3
Malignant neoplasms
140-208
360,472
18.6
131.0
2
453,492
22.2
133.5
+ 1.9
Digestive organs and peritoneum
150-159
98,913
5.1
34.9
116,616
5.7
32.1
-8.0
Respiratory and intrathoracic
160-165
83,475
4.3
31.6
123,699
6.1
38.4
+21.5
Genital organs
179-187
43,111
2.2
15.1
48,955
2.4
13.1
-13.2
Female breast
174
32,424
1.7
23.2
39,472
1.9
23.2
0.0
Cerebrovascular diseases
430-438
207.424
10.7
59.5
3
154,327
7.6
33.4
-43.9
Diseases of the respiratory system
460-519
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
4
149,686
7.3
n.a.
n.a.
Influenza and pneumonia
480-487
54,777
2.8
15.6
58,894
2.9
12.2
-21.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and allied conditions
490-496
39,303
2.0
13.1
69,100
3.4
17.7
+35.1
Supplementary classification of external causes of injury and poisoning
E800-E999
156,931
8.1
70.6
5
145,012
7.1
56.2
-20.4
Diseases of the digestive system
520-579
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
6
73,813
3.6
n.a.
n.a.
Chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis
571
33,319
1.7
14.9
27,317
1.3
10.0
-32.9
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
240-279
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
7
49,544
2.4
n.a.
n.a.
Diabetes mellitus
250
37,329
1.9
12.4
35,787
1.8
9.5
-23.4
Diseases of the genitourinary system
580-629
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
8
34,785
1.7
n.a.
n.a.
Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
320-389
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
9
28,306
1.4
n.a.
n.a.
Infective and parasitic diseases
001-139
15,722
0.8
5.0
10
24,490
1.2
6.8
+36.0
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
760-779
28,786
1.5
15.5
11
18,881
0.9
7.9
-49.0
Congenital anomalies
740-759
13,526
0.7
6.6
12
13,039
0.6
5.4
-18.2
All other diseases
Residual
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
74,903
3.7
n.a.
n.a.
I
'Ninth Revision International Classification of Diseases, 1975, (ICD). 'Published data, based on the Eighth Revision, except as noted for death rates. Values are not given where
comparability ratios between Eighth and Ninth Revisions are not available (n.a.). ^Comparability ratios applied to adjust for classification changes between the Eighth and Ninth Revisions.
Source: Based on data from NCHS, HHS, adjusted by NHLBI, NIH (301) 496-2327
Table 40
MORBIDITY FROM SELECTED CHRONIC CONDITIONS, UNITED STATES, 1985*
(In Thousands)
Condition
Prevalence
Selected conditions of the genitourinary,
nervous, endocrine, metabolic and blood
and blood-forming systems
I
Goiter or other disorders of the thyroid
Diabetes
Anemias
Epilepsy
Migraine headache
Neuralgia or neuritis, unspecified
Kidney trouble
Bladder disorders
Diseases of the prostate
Disease of female genital organs
Selected circulatory conditions
Rheumatic fever with or without
heart disease
Heart disease
Ischemic heart disease
Heart rhythm disorders
Tachycardia or rapid heart
Heart murmurs
Other and unspecified heart
rhythm disorders
Other selected diseases of heart
(excludes hypertension)
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Cerebrovascular disease
Hardening of the arteries
2,465
6,134
3,350
1,030
8,316
696
3,376
3,946
1,301
5,090
1,505
19,295
6,702
7,545
1,787
4,354
1,404
5,048
29,249
2,701
2,814
Condition
Prevalence
Selected circulatory conditions (cont.)
Varicose veins of lower extremities 7,141
Hemorrhoids 10,359
Selected respiratory conditions
Chronic bronchitis 11,618
Asthma 8,612
Hay fever or allergic rhinitis without asthma 19,642
Chronic sinusitis 32,492
Deviated nasal septum 1,358
Chronic disease of tonsils or adenoids 2,864
Emphysema 2,075
Selected skin and musculoskeletal
conditions
Arthritis 30,060
Gout, including gouty arthritis 2,273
Intervertebral disc disorders 4,049
Bone spur or tendinitis, unspecified 2,093
Disorders of bone or cartilage 1,196
Trouble with bunions 2,629
Bursitis, unclassified 4,827
Sebaceous skin cyst 1 ,749
Trouble with acne 4,489
Psoriasis 1 ,931
Dermatitis 9,105
Trouble with dry (itching) skin, unclassified 4,041
Trouble with ingrown nails 5,422
Trouble with corns and calluses 5,159
Condition
Impairments
Visual impairment
Color blindness
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Hearing impairment
Tinnitus
Speech impairment
Absence of extremities
(excludes tips of fingers
or toes only)
Paralysis of extremities,
complete or partial
Deformity or orthopedic
impairment
Back
Upper extremities
Lower extremities
Selected digestive conditions
Ulcer
Hernia of abdominal cavity
Gastritis or duodenitis
Frequent indigestion
Enteritis or colitis
Spastic colon
Diverticula of intestines
Frequent constipation
Prevalence
8,496
2,509
5,832
1,891
21,198
6,228
2,339
1,526
1,394
26,314
14,531
3,000
11,128
4,614
4.802
2,991
5,697
2,708
1,550
1,974
3,789
National estimate based on household interviews of the civilian, noninstitutionalized population. The levels of estimates for 1985 may not be comparable to estimates for years prior to 1982 because as of 1982. data
are based on a revised questionnaire and field procedures. Excludes cancer and mental illness.
Source: Derived from published data Irom NCHS. HHS (301) 436-7089.
Table 41
MORBIDITY FROM SELECTED ACUTE CONDITIONS, UNITED STATES, 1985*
67
Incidence
(thousands)
Days per
100 persons per year
Condition
Restricted
activity
Bed
disability
Work loss 7
School losst
Total
409,597
687.4
302.5
309.6
386.9
Infective and parasitic diseases
47,829
65.1
32.4
24.7
93.9
Common childhood diseases
3.507
8.3
3.0
1.1S
22.8
Intestinal virus, unspecified
8.266
9.8
5.6
3.1§
12.0S
Viral infections, unspecified
18.274
22.0
10.4
9.3
25.4
Other
17,782
25.0
13.5
11.2
33.8
Respiratory conditions
203,491
281.4
138.7
108.0
215.6
Common cold
71,235
69.0
28.1
20.9
58.3
Other acute upper respiratory infections
23,822
25.8
11.8
7.9
32.9
Influenza
94,409
149.0
80.7
65.7
104.7
Bronchitis
6,559
12.5
4.8
4.9§
8.6§
Pneumonia
2.891
17.8
10.6
7.2
5.9§
Other respiratory conditions
4,576
7.4
2.7§
1.4§
5.1§
Digestive system conditions
16,297
26.0
11.3
18.4
12.9§
Dental conditions
3,994
4.9
1.8§
3.6§
3.9§
Indigestion, nausea, and vomiting
8,582
6.7
2.8§
4.2§
8.1§
Other digestive conditions
3,721
14.4
6.7
10.6
0.9§
Injuries
64,020
166.1
53.1
104.4
23.6
Fractures and dislocations
8,252
52.0
17.7
27.5
7.4§
Sprains and strains
13,916
38.9
9.3
34.1
4.2§
Open wounds and lacerations
13,151
16.6
5.6
11.4
3.3§
Contusions and superficial injuries
15.697
25.6
6.3
13.4
5.3§
Other current injuries
13.004
33.0
14.2
18.0
3.3§
Selected other conditions
56,351
105.7
47.9
41.1
32.3
Eye conditions
2.955
2.4§
0.9§
1.5§
0.2§
Ear infections
18,335
16.2
8.5
3.1§
10.8§
Other ear conditions
3,855
3.0
0.8§
0.2§
3.5§
Urinary conditions
4,537
9.4
5.3
1.8§
0.7§
Disorders of menstruation
1,141
2.3§
0.9§
2.2§
1.1§
Other disorders of female genital tract
1,927
4.7
2.6§
4.0§
0.7§
Delivery and other conditions of pregnancy and puerperium
4,974
34.5
13.1
16.6
0.7§
Skin conditions
5.229
4.7
2.1§
3.7§
3.6S
Musculoskeletal conditions
6.988
21.3
9.1
7.0
3.5§
Headache, excluding migraine
3,168
3.4
1.9§
0.4§
3.7§
Fever, unspecified
3,243
3.7
2.7§
0.8§
3.7§
All other conditions
21,608
43.1
19.2
13.0
8.55
"National estimate based on household interviews ol the civilian, noninstitutionalized population. Excluded are all conditions not involving medical attention nor any restricted activity. The levels of estimates for 1985
may not be comparable to estimates for years prior to 1982 because as of 1982. data are based on a revised questionnaire and field procedures. f Per 100 currently employed persons 18 years or older. ^Children
5-17 years of age. ^Figure does not meet standards of reliability or precision. Source: Derived from published data from NCHS, HHS (301) 436-7089.
68
Figure 8
INCIDENCE OF AIDS AMONG ADULTS AND CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES
BY TRANSMISSION CATEGORY, 1982-1986
Transmission category
1982*
1983
1984
1985
1986
Total
917
2,106
4,555
8,349
13,058
NUMBER OF ADULTS
Homosexual/bisexual male
588
1,284
2,934
5,504
8,448
IV drug abuser only
141
375
791
1,412
2,215
Both homosexual and
IV drug user
76
202
420
596
951
Hemophilia
7
12
35
74
121
Heterosexual
60
108
169
278
517
Transfusion
6
26
53
160
285
Other/unknown
26
65
106
196
337
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
Hemophilia
1
1
2
8
11
Transfusion
2
4
5
19
21
Mother at risk/has AIDS
8
26
38
101
147
Other/unknown
2
3
2
1
5
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
1982" 1983 1984 1985 1986
'Data prior to 1982 are combined with 1982.
Source: Centers for Disease Control.
69
TECHNICAL NOTES
The NIH Data Book (Basic Data Relating to the National
Institutes of Health) has been published annually since 1961 . The
book is prepared under the direction of the Chief, Program
Analysis Branch, Division of Program Analysis, Office of Program
Planning and Evaluation, Office of the Director. Copies of the
current issue are also available at NIH Information offices.
Detail may not add to totals because of rounding and, where
noted, because of data included in totals only. Supplemental
awards, unless noted, are only counted when the parent is from
prior years' funds, and such supplements, if multiple, are counted
as one. Historical data are often revised.
Sources of the data: Data are derived from NIH records
and studies unless otherwise noted. DPA (see Abbreviations
below) develops the data on national and Federal support for
health R&D from annual surveys and other sources. Other
sources of information are: NIH awards and number of persons
in NIH training programs — Statistics and Analysis Branch, DRG;
NIH obligations, appropriations, and number of full-time-
equivalent training positions (FTTP) — Division of Financial
Management, OA; NIH personnel— Division of Personnel, ORS;
Prevention — NIH Division of Disease Prevention; Nutrition — NIH
Nutrition Coordinating Committee; and U.S. Incidence of AIDS—
Centers for Disease Control. Morbidity and mortality statistics
are compiled by NCHS, with adjustments by NIH.
New NIH components: The Health Research Extension Act
of 1985 (P.L 99-1 58) created a new National Institute of Arthritis
and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), which was for-
mally established on April 8, 1986. P.L. 99-158 also designated
the remaining components of the former National Institute of Ar-
thritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIADDK)
as the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases (NIDDK). The new Institutes are shown in obligations
tables starting with FY 1986. In trend tables of awards, NIAMS
and NIDDK have been projected back to the beginning of the
trend period based on the NIADDK programs that were allocated
to each new Institute. On April 18, 1986, Secretary Otis R. Bowen,
M.D., announced the creation of another new NIH component,
the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR). NCNR is in-
cluded with OD for FY 1986 in obligations tables, but is shown
separately for FY 1986 in awards tables.
Patricia E. McKinley, Ph.D. and Anita L Harris, editors
(301) 496-9291
70
DEFINITIONS
APPROPRIATIONS— represent an authorization by an act of
Congress that permits Federal agencies to incur obligations and
to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes.
An appropriation usually follows enactment of authorizing legisla-
tion. Appropriations do not represent cash actually set aside in
the Treasury for purposes specified in the appropriation act; they
represent limitations of amounts that agencies may obligate dur-
ing the period of time specified in the respective appropriation
acts.
AWARDS — include R&D grants and contracts, research training
grants and fellowships, construction grants, and Medical Library
resource grants. See "Obligations" for explanation of reporting
differences between awards and obligations.
BIOTECHNOLOGY— any technique that uses living organisms
(or parts of organisms) to make or modify products, to improve
plants or animals, or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Directly related research is defined as that involving genetic
manipulation, cloning of DNA, use of special techniques to isolate
and detect DNA, creation of hybridomas and production of
monoclonal antibodies, and computer methods used to analyze
DNA and protein sequences. Broader science base refers to
research underlying new biotechnology and includes investiga-
tions in genetics, molecular biology, cell biology, and immunology.
HEALTH R&D— denotes medical and health-related projects,
resources, and general support, but no training or construction.
In health R&D series (pages 1-5), the NIH component contains
certain items not classified as research in obligations tables, such
as cancer control, portions of NLM and NIH direct operations,
and foreign currency funds not directly appropriated to NIH.
OBLIGATIONS — represent amounts of orders placed, grants and
contracts awarded, services received, and similar transactions
during a given period that will require payments during the same
or a future period.
Obligations vs. Awards Reporting— Differences between NIH
"obligations" (Tables 5-12), and "awards" (Tables 13-35), are
caused by differences in the treatment of certain items (cancer
control, scientific evaluation, administering vs. funding BID, etc.)
in the accounting methods used. In obligations tables, cancer
control is separately identified; in awards tables, it is integrated
within various mechanisms. This category accounts for the largest
dollar difference between the two. Obligations tables include
scientific evaluation grants/agreements, while awards tables do
not. In obligations tables, BID data are shown under the BID which
received the appropriation; in awards tables, the data are
presented under the BID with the administering responsibility.
Obligations tables include NIH interagency agreements (amounts
appropriated to NIH but transferred to other Federal agencies
for administration), and exclude funds appropriated to other agen-
cies and transferred to NIH for administration. Conversely, awards
tables include funds appropriated to other agencies but transfer-
red to and administered by NIH, and exclude NIH interagency
agreements.
PREVENTION— includes both prevention research and
prevention-relevant research. The former includes research
designed to yield results directly applicable to interventions for
prevention of disease or progression of detectable but asymp-
tomatic disease. The latter includes studies aimed at elucidating
the chain of causation of acute and chronic diseases, and
therefore includes relevant basic research efforts.
R&D CONTRACTS— include both intramural and extramural
"NOT " contracts and SBIR contracts. For NLM, not all contracts
support strictly research activities.
RESEARCH GRANTS OR R&D GRANTS— include research pro-
ject grants, center grants, and "other research" grants. See Table
26 for classifications. Note that cooperative agreements (U
awards) are included under all three of these categories, and that
RCPAs (K awards) are included under "Other research." NIH's
legislative mandate to support a required number of "research
71
grants" refers to the total of new, competing continuation, and
competing supplemental research projects .
RESEARCH MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT— includes
management of extramural programs, ODs of l/RDs, and some
management costs applicable to overall operations.
SCIENTIFIC EVALUATION GRANTS/AGREEMENTS— are
grants and cooperative agreements (R09, P09, U09, K09, and
T09) to chairmen of initial review groups, program project com-
mittees, training committees, and other review groups to provide
funds for the operation of the group. These awards are included
in obligations tables, but are excluded from awards tables.
72
ABBREVIATIONS
A & S — Arts & Sciences
ADAMHA — Alcohol, Drug Abuse, & Mental Health
Administration
AEC — Atomic Energy Commission
AID — Agency for International Development
AIDS — Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
BID — NIH Bureaus, Institutes, and Research Divisions
(includes NLM and Centers)
BRD — Biomedical Research Development grants
BRDPI — Biomedical R&D Price Index
BRS — Biomedical Research Support grants
CC — Clinical Center
CDC — Centers for Disease Control
DCRT — Division of Computer Research & Technology
DPA — Division of Program Analysis
DRG — Division of Research Grants
DRR — Division of Research Resources
DRS — Division of Research Services
ERDA — Energy Research & Development Administration
FDA — Food & Drug Administration
FFRDC — Federally Funded R&D Center
FIC — John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced
Study in the Health Sciences
FTE — Full-Time Equivalent (personnel)
FTTP — Full-Time-Equivalent Training Positions
(research training)
FY — Fiscal Year: October 1 - September 30
GNP — Gross National Product
GRS — General Research Support grants to institutions
HCFA — Health Care Financing Administration
HEW — Department of Health, Education, & Welfare
HHS — Department of Health & Human Services
HRSA — Health Resources and Services Administration
l/RD — Institutes & Research Divisions
(excludes NLM, OD, buildings and facilities)
MBS — Minority Biomedical Support grants
73
NCHS — National Center for Health Statistics
NCI — National Cancer Institute
NCNR — National Center for Nursing Research
NEI — National Eye Institute
NHLBI — National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute
NIA — National Institute on Aging
NIAAA — National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
NIADDK — National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, &
Digestive & Kidney Diseases
NIAID — National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
NIAMS — National Institute of Arthritis & Musculoskeletal &
Skin Diseases
NICHD — National Institute of Child Health & Human
Development
NIDDK — National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive &
Kidney Diseases
NIDR — National Institute of Dental Research
NIEHS — National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences
NIGMS — National Institute of General Medical Sciences
NIH — National Institutes of Health
NIMH — National Institute of Mental Health
NINCDS — National Institute of Neurological &
Communicative Disorders & Stroke
NLM — National Library of Medicine
NRSAs — National Research Service Awards
NSF — National Science Foundation
OA — Office of Administration, NIH
OD — Office of the Director, NIH or l/RD
OPPE — Office of Program Planning & Evaluation, NIH
ORS — Office of Research Services, NIH
P01 — DRG code for research program project grants
(see Table 26 for classification of other research grants)
PHS — Public Health Service
RCMIs — Research Centers in Minority
Institutions Awards
RCPAs — Research Career Program Awards
R&D — Research and Development
R01 — DRG code for traditional research project grants
(see Table 26 for classification of other research grants)
SBIR — Small Business Innovation Research
74
INDEX
I
Pages
Abbreviations 72-73
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 15,17,68
Applications, research grant (time series) 36-37
Number of applications 37
Appropriations, NIH (time series) 7
Average length of R01 awards 51
Average size of awards 49-50,52-54
Award rates 35
Awards (see also Construction, Contracts,
Research grants, Research training)
By NIH component 21-25,29,50-54
By performing institution 26-31 ,34
By State 32-33
Number of awards 21 ,26-27,30-31 ,34
Time series 20-25,28
Basic research 6
Biomedical R&D price index
(also see footnote p. 4) 9,49-50,52-54, Inside back cover
Biomedical research support and development grants . . 41-44,46-47,49,52-54
Biotechnology 18
Cancer control (see Control programs)
Career development awards 55
Clinical Center 64
Clinical trials 19
Codes, DRG 41-44,46-47,49,52-55
Competing research grants 35-37
Pages
Competing R01s, average length in years 51
Constant dollars
Average size of award 49-50,52-54
BRDPI Inside back cover
Health R&D 4
Obligations 9
Construction (awards)
By performing institution 27,31 ,34
By State 32-33
Number of awards 26-27,30-31 ,34
Construction (obligations) 8,10-14
Contracts (awards)
By NIH component 21-25,50-54
By performing institution 27,31 ,34
By State 32-33
Number of awards 21 ,26-31 .34
Time series 20,22-25
Contracts (obligations) 8,10-14
Control programs (awards)
(also see footnotes pp. 35-37) 70
Control programs (obligations) 8.10-14
Cooperative agreements 70
Definitions 70
Deflator (biomedical R&D price index)
(see footnote p. 4) Inside back cover
Direct activities 8,10-14
Direct costs, research grants 48
Educational institutions (see Higher education)
75
Pages
Equipment 46-47
Federal support for health R&D 2-5
Time series 2,4-5
Fellowships (see Individual awards)
Foreign institutions 26-29,33
Foundations (health R&D support) 2
FTTP (full-time training positions) (see
Research training)
General research support (biomedical research
support and development grants) 41-44,46-47,49,52-54
Grants (see Awards, Construction, Obligations,
Research grants. Research training)
Health cost, national 1
Health R&D support
National and Federal 1-5
By source or performing institution 2-5
Federal, by agency 5
NIH 2-5
Higher education 2-3,5,26-31 ,48
Hospitals, awards to 26-31 ,48
Incidence of AIDS 68
Indirect costs, research grants 48
Individual awards (Fellowships)
Awards 10-14,20-21,27,31-34
Number of awards 20-27,30-31 ,34
Number of FTTP 56-59
Industry (profit institutions) 2-5,26-29
Institutional grants
Awards 10-14.20-25,27,31-34
Number of awards 20-27,30-31 ,34
Number of FTTP 56-59
Institutions, number of 26-27
Pages
Intramural research 8,10-14
Length (average) of competing R01s 51
Manpower
FTTP under NIH training programs 56-59
NIH personnel 62-63
Persons in NIH training programs 60-61
M.D.s, number of in NIH training programs 60-61
M.D.s, number of with career development awards 55
Medical schools 5,26-31 ,34
Minority biomedical research support grants 41-44,46-47,49,52-54
Morbidity, U.S 66-67
Mortality, U.S 65
National support for health R&D 1-4
Time series 1-2,4
Number of
Applications, research grant (time series) 36-37
Career development awards 55
Competing and noncompeting research grants 38-41
Construction awards 20,26-31 ,34
Contracts (awards) 20-31 ,34
Equipment grants 46-47
Full-time training positions (FTTP) 56-59
Individual awards 20-31 ,34
Institutional grants 20-31 ,34
Ph.D.s in NIH training programs 60-61
Ph.D.s with career development awards 55
Personnel, NIH 62-63
Persons in NIH training programs 60-61
M.D.s in NIH training programs 60-61
M.D.s with career development awards 55
Research training awards 20-31 ,34
Nutrition research 16
76
Pages
Obligations
AIDS research 17
Biotechnology research 18
By NIH Component, program activity, and
function/mechanism 10-14
Clinical trials 19
Health R&D, Federal 2-5
Nutrition research 16
Prevention research 15
Time series, by function/mechanism 8
Time series, by NIH component in current and
constant dollars 9
Organization of NIH i
Personnel, NIH 62-63
Ph.D.s, number ot in NIH training programs 60-61
Ph.D.s, number of with career development awards 55
Postdoctoral
Number of persons in NIH training programs 60-61
Number of FTTP 56-59
Predoctoral
Number of persons in NIH training programs 60-61
Number of FTTP 56-59
Prevention research 15
Profit institutions (industry) 2-5,26-29
Program activities, NIH component 10-14
Program management 8,10-14
R&D obligations, Federal 2-5
R&D support, total national > 1
Research career program awards
(RCPAs) 41-44,46-47,49,52-54
Research grants (awards)
Applications 36-37
Award rates 35
Biomedical research support and development
grants (General research support) 41-44,46-47,49,52-54
Centers, research 21,26,30,32-33,41-47,49,52-54
Pages
Research grants (awards) cont'd
Codes, DRG 41-44,46-47,49.52-55
Competing and noncompeting
By NIH component 21-25,40,42-44,50-54
By kind (project, center, other) 21,26,32-33,41-47,49,52-54
By performing institution 26-31
By State 32-33
By type (new, renewal, continuation, supplemental) 38-41
Number of awards 39-47
Program projects, research 41-47,49,52-54
Projects, research 21 ,26,32-33,41-47,49,52-54
Time series 20,22-25.34-39,45-51
Traditional 41-44,46-47,49-54
Competing only 35-37
Competing R01s, average length in years 51
Indirect costs (see also footnote page 37) 48
SBIR 41-44.46-47,49,52-54
Research grants (obligations) 8,10-14
Research grants with equipment budgeted 46-47
Research institutes, awards to 26-29,48
Research training (awards)
By NIH component 21-25.52-54
By performing institution 26-29
By State 32-33
Fellowships (see Individual awards)
Individual awards 20-21,27,31-34
Institutional grants 20-21,27,31-34
Number of awards 20-21 ,26-27,30-31 ,34
Time series 20-25,28
Research training (full-time training positions) 56-59
Research training (obligations) 8,10-14
SBIR awards 41-44,46-47.49,52-54
Scientific evaluation grants 71
State and local institutions 2-3,5,26-28
Technical Notes 69
Training (see Research training)
Voluntary health agencies (health R&D support) 2
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NIH BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRICE INDEX (BRDPI)
FISCAL YEARS 1977-1986
(Weight Base = Fiscal Year 1984)
Year
1977
= 100
1978
= 100
1979
= 100
1980
= 100
1981
= 100
1982
= 100
1983
= 100
1984
= 100
1985
= 100
1986
= 100
1977
100.00
93.11
86.03
78.03
70.51
64.82
60.75
57.04
53.96
51.62
1978
107.40
100.00
92.40
83.80
75.73
69.62
65.24
61.26
57.96
55.44
1979
116.24
108.23
100.00
90.70
81.96
75.34
70.61
66.30
62.72
60.00
1980
128.16
119.33
110.25
100.00
90.36
83.07
77.85
73.10
69.16
66.16
1981
141.83
132.05
122.02
110.67
100.00
91.93
86.15
80.90
76.53
73.21
1982
154.27
143.64
132.73
120.38
108.78
100.00
93.72
88.00
83.25
79.64
1983
164.62
153.28
141.63
128.45
116.07
106.71
100.00
93.90
88.83
84.98
1984
175.32
163.24
150.83
136.80
123.61
113.64
106.50
100.00
94.61
90.50
1985
185.31
172.54
159.43
144.60
130.66
120.12
112.57
105.70
100.00
95.66
1986
193.72
180.37
166.66
151.16
136.59
125.57
117.68
110.50
104.54
100.00
NOTE: The BRDPI for FY 1 979 forward has been re-based and completely revised. Revisions included incorporation of indirect costs for the higher educa-
tion sector and use of a new source for higher education personnel data. The values for years prior to FY 1979 have been estimated using the Implicit
Price Deflator of the GNP.
NIH in the National Health Scene
Appropriations and Obligations
Extramural Awards
Research Training
NIH Staff and Clinical Center
National Mortality and Morbidity Data
Technical Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations
BRDPI
NIH Publication No 88 1261
December 1987
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